W: Wordlist | Tiếng Anh 11 (Friends Global) | Unit 8: Cities - Lớp 11 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam

Tiếng Anh 11 -W: Wordlist - WORDLIST OF PROPER NAMES, WORDLIST -Tổng hợp từ vựng quan trọng và tên riêng theo từng bài học trong sách Tiếng Anh 11 (Friends Global), giúp học sinh lớp 11 dễ dàng tra cứu và ghi nhớ.


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WORDLIST OF PROPER NAMES

British English Pronunciation

American English Pronunciation

Unit 1

Arles /ɑːrl/ /ɑːrlz/: a city in the South of France

Jeanne Calment /ʒɑːn ˈkælmɑ̃/ /ʒɑːn ˈkæləmənt/: (1875–1997) a French supercentenarian and the oldest human whose age is fully documented. She is the only person verified to have lived to the age of 120 and beyond

Jiroemon Kimura /dʒɪrəʊˈemɒn ˈkɪmjʊrə/ /dʒɪroʊˈemɑːn ˈkɪmjʊrə/: (1897–2013) a Japanese supercentenarian who lived for 116 years and 54 days

Vincent van Gogh /ˈvɪnsənt væn ˈɡɒx/ /ˈvɪnsənt væn ˈɡoʊ/: (1853–1890) a Dutch painter who went to live in southern France and became one of the most famous and influential figures in Western art history

Unit 2

Barbie doll /ˈbɑːbi dɒl/ /ˈbɑːrbi dɑːl/: (also Barbie) a doll that looks like an attractive young woman

McDonald's /mækˈdɒnəldz/ /mækˈdɑːnəldz/: any of a large group of US fast food restaurants in many countries of the world

Yann Arthus-Bertrand /jɑːn oːʁtys bɛʁtʁɑ̃/: (1946–) a French environmentalist, activist, journalist and photographer, also directing films about the impact of humans on the planet

Unit 4

Balmoral Castle /bælˈmɒrəl ˈkæsl/ /bælˈmɔːrəl ˈkæsl/: a large estate house in Scotland, owned by the British royal family

Belfast /ˈbɛlfɑːst/ /ˈbɛlˌfæst/: the capital city of Northern Ireland

Brighton /ˈbraɪtən/: a coastal town in southern England

Buckingham Palace /ˈbʌkɪŋəm ˈpæləs/ /ˈbʌkɪŋəm ˈpæləs/: the official home of the British royal family in London

Diogenes /daɪˈɒdʒəniːz/ /daɪˈɑːdʒəniːz/: (412–323 BC) an ancient Greek philosopher who said that simple life was the best life

Edinburgh /ˈɛdɪnbrə/ /ˈɛdɪnbɜːrɡ/: the capital city of Scotland

Hillsborough Castle /ˈhɪlzbərə ˈkæsl/ /ˈhɪlzˌbʌrə ˈkæsl/: an official government residence in Northern Ireland

Holyrood Palace /ˈhɒlɪruːd ˈpæləs/ /ˈhɑːlɪruːd ˈpæləs/: a state-owned palace in Edinburgh, Scotland, used by members of the British royal family when they visit Scotland

Norfolk /ˈnɔːrfək/ /ˈnɔːrfək/: a county in eastern England

Renzo Piano /ˈrɛnzəʊ piˈænəʊ/ /ˈrɛnzoʊ piˈænoʊ/: (1937–) an Italian architect who is famous for designing many notable buildings in Paris, London, New York

Sandringham House /ˈsændrɪŋəm ˈhaʊs/ /ˈsændrɪŋhæm ˈhaʊs/: a country house owned by the British royal family, in Norfolk, England

The Shard /ðə ʃɑːd/ /ðə ʃɑːrd/: a 72-story skyscraper in London, England

Unit 5

AmazonTM /ˈæməzən/ /ˈæməzɑːn/: an American company selling goods through the internet

Belgium /ˈbɛldʒəm/ /ˈbɛldʒəm/: a country in western Europe

Benjamin Franklin /ˈbɛndʒəmɪn ˈfræŋklɪn/ /ˈbɛndʒəmɪn ˈfræŋklɪn/: (1706–1790) one of America’s most famous Founding Fathers; a wise and clever political leader, writer and printer, and a scientist who invented many things

Boston /ˈbɒstən/ /ˈbɑːstən/: the capital and largest city in the US state of Massachusetts

Croatia /krəʊˈeɪʃə/ /kroʊˈeɪʃə/: a country in southeast Europe

Pennsylvania Gazette /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnjə ɡəˈzɛt/ /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnjə ɡəˈzɛt/: one of the United States’ most prominent newspapers

Philadelphia /ˌfɪləˈdɛlfɪə/ /ˌfɪləˈdɛlfiə/: the largest city in Pennsylvania, USA and the sixth largest city in the US

Zagreb /ˈzæɡrɛb/ /ˈzɑːɡrɛb/: the capital and largest city of Croatia

Unit 6

Charterhouse /ˈtʃɑːtəhɑʊs/ /ˈtʃɑːrtərhaʊs/: a British public school in London

Chatham University /ˈtʃætəm ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪti/ /ˈtʃætəm ˌjuːnɪˈvɝːsɪti/: a private university in Pennsylvania, USA

Einstein /ˈaɪnstaɪn/ /ˈaɪnstaɪn/: (1879–1955) a physicist, born in Germany, who was possibly the greatest scientist of the 20th century

Eton College /ˈiːtən ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ /ˈitən ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/: an English public school for boys mainly from rich families near Windsor, a town in southern England

Hugh Laurie /hjuː ˈlɒri/ /hjuː ˈlɔːri/: (1959–) an English actor, comedian, and musician

Johns Hopkins University /ˈdʒɒnz ˈhɒpkɪnz ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪti/ /ˈdʒɑːnz ˈhɑːpkɪnz ˌjuːnɪˈvɝːsɪti/: a US university in Maryland, an eastern state of the US

Joseph Pulitzer /ˈdʒoʊzəf ˈpʊlɪtsər/ /ˈdʒoʊzəf ˈpjuːlɪtɚ/: (1847–1911) Hungarian-American politician and newspaper publisher who is best known for the Pulitzer Prizes, which were established in 1917 as a result of his endowment to Columbia University

Lionel Messi /ˈlaɪənəl ˈmɛsi/ /ˈlaɪənəl ˈmɛsi/: (1987–) an Argentine professional footballer

Michigan /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/ /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/: a state in north-central US

Nellie Bly /ˈnɛli ​​blaɪ/ /ˈnɛli ​​blaɪ/: (1864–1922) an American journalist industrialist, inventor, and charity worker

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Ohio /oʊˈhaɪ.oʊ/ /oʊˈhaɪ.oʊ/: a state in the Midwest of the US  

Pennsylvania /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnjə/ /ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnjə/: a state in the northeastern US  

Prince Harry /prɪns ˈhæri/ /prɪns ˈhɛri/: (1984–) the younger son of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Diana, Princess of Wales, and sixth in line of succession to the British throne

Prince William /prɪns ˈwɪljəm/ /prɪns ˈwɪljəm/: (1982–) the elder son of Charles, Prince of Wales and the grandson of Queen Elizabeth II and second in line of succession to the British throne after his father  

Rachel Carson /ˌreɪtʃəl ˈkɑːrsən/ /ˌreɪtʃəl ˈkɑːrsən/: (1907–1964) an American ecologist, biologist, and writer  

Springdale /ˈsprɪŋdeɪl/ /ˈsprɪŋdeɪl/: a town in Pennsylvania, USA  

The Statue of Liberty /ðə ˈstætʃuː ɒv ˈlɪbəti/ /ðə ˈstætʃuː əv ˈlɪbɚti/: a statue at the entrance of New York harbor 

The United States Environmental Protection Agency /ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntl prəˈtɛkʃən ˈeɪdʒənsi/: an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters  

Thomas Edison /ˈtɒməs ˈɛdɪsən/ /ˈtɑːməs ˈɛdɪsən/: (1847–1931) a famous US inventor  

US Bureau of Fisheries /juːˈɛs ˈbjʊəroʊ əv ˈfɪʃəri/ /juːˈɛs ˈbjʊroʊ əv ˈfɪʃɚi/: an agency of the United States government to investigate, promote, and preserve the fisheries of the United States

Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory /wʊdz hoʊl məˈriːn baɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈlæbrətɔːri/ /wʊdz hoʊl məˈrin baɪəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈlæbrətɔːri/: an international center for research and education in biological and environmental science  

Unit 7

A O Show /eɪ oʊ ʃoʊ/ /eɪ oʊ ʃoʊ/: (Vietnamese A O Show) One of the most performed Vietnamese art shows at Saigon Opera House in Ho Chi Minh City

Adele /əˈdɛl/ /əˈdɛl/: (1988–) an English singer and songwriter

Calvin Harris /ˈkælvɪn ˈhærɪs/ /ˈkælvɪn ˈhærɪs/: (1984–) a Scottish DJ, record producer, singer, and songwriter

Caravaggio /ˌkærəˈvædʒɪoʊ/ /ˌkærəˈvædʒɪoʊ/: (1571–1610) an Italian painter  

Cézanne /seɪˈzæn/ /seɪˈzæn/: (1839–1906) a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter  

Ellie Goulding /ˈɛli ˈɡuːldɪŋ/ /ˈɛli ˈɡuːldɪŋ/: (1986–) an English singer and songwriter  

Gauguin /ɡoʊˈɡæ̃/ /ɡoʊˈɡæ̃/: (1848–1903) a French painter  

Julius Caesar /ˈdʒuːliəs ˈsiːzər/ /ˈdʒuːliəs ˈsiːzɚ/: (100–44 BC) a Roman general and statesman, the best known of all the ancient Roman leaders  

Leonardo Da Vinci /ˌliːəˈnɑːrdoʊ də ˈvɪntʃi/ /ˌliːəˈnɑːrdoʊ də ˈvɪntʃi/: (1452–1519) an Italian painter, inventor, and scientist of the Renaissance period, who is generally regarded as one of the greatest artists and geniuses who ever lived  

Michelangelo /ˌmaɪkəlˈændʒəloʊ/ /ˌmaɪkəlˈændʒəloʊ/: (1475–1564) an Italian painter, sculptor, and architect of the Renaissance period  

Monet /moʊˈneɪ/ /moʊˈneɪ/: (1840–1926) a French painter who helped to start the Impressionist movement  

Rachmaninov /ˈræk.mɑːnɪ.nɒf/ /ˈrɑːk.mɑː.nɪ.nɔːf/: (1873–1943) a Russian composer and pianist

Renaissance /rɪˈneɪsəns/ /ˈrɛnəsɑːns/: the period in Europe during the fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth centuries when people became interested in the ideas and culture of ancient Greece and Rome and used these influences in their own art, literature, etc.  

Schindler's List /ˈʃɪndlɚz ˈlɪst/ /ˈʃɪndlɚz ˈlɪst/: a US film (1993), directed by Stephen Spielberg, which won seven Oscars

Shostakovich /ˌʃɒstəˈkəʊvɪtʃ/ /ˌʃɑːstəˈkoʊvɪtʃ/: (1906–1975) a Russian composer

Tchaikovsky /tʃaɪˈkɒfski/ /tʃaɪˈkɔːfski/: (1840–1893) a Russian composer known especially for his symphonies and his ballets, such as Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty

Wolfgang Beltracchi /ˈwʊlfɡæŋ bɛlˈtrɑːki/ /ˈwʊlfɡæŋ bɛlˈtrɑːki/: (1951–) a German art forger and artist  

Unit 8  

Baiyoke Tower II /ˈbaɪ.joʊk ˈtaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈbaɪ.joʊk ˈtaʊ.ɚ/: one of the tallest buildings in Bangkok, and the 7th tallest hotel in the world

Bandar Seri Begawan /ˈbændər ˈsɛri bəˈɡaʊən/ /ˈbændər ˈsɛri bəˈɡaʊən/: the capital city of Brunei

Brunei /bruːˈnaɪ/ /bruːˈnaɪ/: a small country in southeast Asia  

Galapagos Islands /ɡəˈlæpəɡəs ˈaɪləndz/ /ɡəˈlæpəɡəs ˈaɪləndz/: a group of islands in the eastern Pacific Ocean  

Jakarta /dʒəˈkɑːrtə/ /dʒəˈkɑːrtə/: the capital of Indonesia  

Kuala Lumpur Tower /ˈkwɑː.lə ˈlʊm.pʊr ˈtaʊ.ɚ/ /ˈkwɑː.lə ˈlʊm.pʊr ˈtaʊ.ɚ/: the world's 7th tallest tower, and also, Malaysia and southeast Asia's tallest tower  

Laos /laʊs/ /laʊs/: a country in South East Asia  

Mae Nam Khong /ˌmeɪ næm ˈkɒŋ/ /ˌmeɪ næm ˈkɒŋ/: the original name of the Mekong River

Myanmar /ˈmjæn.mɑːr/ /ˈmjæn.mɑːr/: a country in South East Asia  

Somalia /soʊˈmɑːliə/ /soʊˈmɑːliə/: a country in eastern Africa  

Thailand /ˈtaɪ.lænd/ /ˈtaɪ.lænd/: a country in South East Asia  

The Mekong River /ˈmeɪ.kɒŋ ˈrɪv.ər/ /ˈmeɪ.kɒŋ ˈrɪv.ɚ/: a river in southeast Asia, which flows from Tibet through Cambodia and Laos to Viet Nam

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Tibetan Plateau /tɪˈbɛtən ˈplæt.oʊ/ /tɪˈbɛtən ˈplæt.oʊ/: an area of raised flat land in Central Asia, known as the largest in the world

Wat Arun /ˌwɒt əˈrʊn/ /ˌwɒt əˈrʊn/: a Buddhist temple in Bangkok, Thailand  

Tibetan Plateau /təˌbetn ˈplætəʊ/ /təˌbetn ˈplætoʊ/ an area of raised flat land in Central Asia, known as the largest in the world

Wat Arun /ˌwɒt əˈruːn/ /ˌwɑːt əˈruːn/ a Buddhist temple in Bangkok, Thailand

WORDLIST  

Unit Introduction

City break (n)/ˈsɪti ˌbreɪk/ a short holiday in a city: kì nghỉ ngắn ở thành phố

Exhausted (adj) /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ very tired: kiệt sức

Relieved (adj)/rɪˈliːvd/ feeling happy because something unpleasant has stopped or has not happened: nhẹ nhõm, thanh thản

Wildlife (n)/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ animals, birds, insects, etc. that are wild and live in a natural environment: động vật hoang dã

Unit 1

Abandon(n) /əˈbændən/ to leave somebody, especially somebody you are responsible for, with no intention of returning: bỏ rơi, bỏ mặc

Adolescence (n)/ˌædəˈlesns/ the time in a person's life when they develop from a child into an adult: tuổi niên thiếu

Bitter (n) /ˈbɪtə(r)/ (of people) feeling angry and unhappy because you feel that you have been treated unfairly: cay cú, hậm hực

Centenarian (n)/ˌsentənˈeəriən/ /ˌsentnˈeriən/ a person who is 100 years old or more: người sống trên 100 tuổi

Characterize (v) /ˈkærəktəraɪz/ /ˈkerəktəraɪz/ to describe or show the qualities of somebody/something in a particular way: miêu tả (theo cách nào đó)

Company (n)/ˈkʌmpəni/ the fact of being with somebody else and not alone: sự ở cùng ai đó

Complimentary (adj)/ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/ /ˌkɑːmplɪˈmentri/ expressing approval, praise, etc.: khen ngợi

Dedication (v) /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ the hard work and effort that somebody puts into an activity or a purpose because they think it is important: sự cống hiến

Emigrate /ˈemɪɡreɪt/ to leave your own country to go and live permanently in another country: di cư

Grow out of (phr v) /ɡrəʊ ˈaʊt əv/ /ɡroʊ ˈaʊt əv/ to stop doing something as you become older: bỏ / ngừng làm việc gì khi lớn lên

Inhabit (v)/ɪnˈhæbɪt/ to live in a particular place: sống / cư ngụ ở nơi nào

Inherit (v) /ɪnˈherɪt/ to receive money, property, etc. from somebody when they die: thừa hưởng, thừa kế

Lifespan (n)/ˈlaɪfspæn/ the length of time a something is likely to live, continue or function: tuổi thọ

Multi-racial (adj)/ˌmʌltiˈreɪʃl/ /ˌmʌltaɪˈreɪʃl/ including or involving people of several different races: đa chủng tộc

Nostalgic (adj)/nɒˈstældʒɪk/ /nɑːˈstældʒɪk/ having or bringing a sad feeling mixed with pleasure when you think of happy times in the past: hoài niệm

Reject (v)/rɪˈdʒekt/ to fail to give a person or an animal enough love or care: không chăm sóc / yêu thương đúng mức

Sarcastic (adj) /sɑːˈkæstɪk/ /sɑːrˈkæstɪk/ showing or expressing in a way opposite to what you mean in order to be unpleasant to somebody or to make fun of them: mai mỉa, châm biếm

Social strata (n) /ˈsəʊʃl ˈstrɑːtə/ /ˈsəʊʃl ˈstrætə/ classes in a society: các tầng lớp xã hội

Split up (phr v) /splɪt ˈʌp/ /splɪt ˈʌp/ to stop having a relationship with somebody: cắt đứt quan hệ, chia tay

Theory (n)/ˈθɪəri/ /ˈθɪri/ the principles on which a particular subject is based: nguyên tắc / nguyên lí làm cơ sở, nền tảng

Toddler (n) /ˈtɒdlə(r)/ /ˈtɑːdlər/ a child who has only recently learnt to walk: trẻ mới biết đi

Tolerate (n) /ˈtɒləreɪt/ /ˈtɑːləreɪt/ to accept somebody/something that is annoying, unpleasant, etc. without complaining: chịu đựng

Urgent (n) /ˈɜːdʒənt/ /ˈɜːrdʒənt/ showing that you think that something needs to be dealt with immediately: khẩn cấp, khẩn thiết

Values (n)/ˈvæljuːz/ /ˈvæljuːz/ beliefs about what is right and wrong and what is important in life: giá trị (được dùng để nói quan trọng trong cuộc sống)

Unit 2

Abseiling (n)/ˈæbseɪlɪŋ/ the sport or activity of going down a steep cliff or rock while attached to a rope, pushing against the slope or rock with your feet: môn leo núi bằng dây thừng

Aerial shot (n) /ˈeəriəl ʃɒt/ /ˈeriəl ʃɑːt/ a scene in a film that is filmed continuously by one camera from a plane: cảnh phim được quay từ trên cao

All-weather (adj) /ˌɔːlˈweðə(r)/ /ˌɔːlˈweðər/ suitable for all types of weather: thích hợp mọi thời tiết

Astronomy (n)/əˈstrɒnəmi/ /əˈstrɑːnəmi/ the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.: thiên văn học

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badge (n) /bædʒ/ a small piece of metal or plastic, with a design or words on it, that a person wears or carries to show that they belong to an organization, support something, have achieved something, have a particular rank, etc.: huy hiệu

bodyboarding (n)/ˈbɒdibɔːdɪŋ/ /ˈboʊdibɔːrdɪŋ/ the sport or activity of riding on a surfboard or bodyboard lying on your front: môn nằm lướt sóng

bungee jumping (n)/ˈbʌndʒi dʒʌmpɪŋ/ /ˈbʌndʒi dʒʌmpɪŋ/ a sport in which a person jumps from a high place, such as a bridge or a cliff, with a bungee tied to their feet: nhảy bungee (môn nhảy từ độ tĩnh cao xuống, có dây thừng co giãn buộc vào chân)

CFCs (n) /ˌsiː ef ˈsiːz/ /ˌsiː ef ˈsiːz/ (= chlorofluorocarbon) a gas used in fridges and aerosol cans, believed to be responsible for damaging the ozone layer: chất chlorofluorocarbon được sử dụng trong các thiết bị làm lạnh và bình xịt, gây hại tầng ozone

choir (n) /ˈkwaɪə(r)/ /ˈkwaɪər/ a group of people who sing together, for example in church services or public performances: nhóm hát, ca đoàn

deforestation (n) /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ /ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃn/ the act of cutting down or burning the trees in an area: nạn phá rừng

emission (n)/ɪˈmɪʃn/ /iˈmɪʃn/ gas, etc. that is sent out into the air: khí thải

footage (n) /ˈfʊtɪdʒ/ /ˈfʊtɪdʒ/ part of a film showing a particular event: cảnh phim

geocaching (n)/ˈdʒiːəʊkæʃɪŋ/ /ˈdʒiːoʊkæʃɪŋ/ an activity in which people go out to look for a hidden object (usually a box containing a small item and a record of who has found it) using GPS (= a system that uses signals from satellites to show somebody/something’s position on earth): trò chơi săn kho báu ngoài trời trong thế giới thực, sử dụng thiết bị GPS, máy định vị và những manh mối được đăng trên mạng geocaching

gluten-free (adj) /ˌɡluːtnˈfriː/ /ˌɡluːtnˈfriː/ not containing a sticky substance that is a mixture of two proteins and is left when starch is removed from flour, especially wheat flour: không có gluten – hỗn hợp của hai loại protein là gliadin và glutenin, thường được tìm thấy trong thành phần của lúa mì, lúa mạch đen, lúa mạch

guilty (adj) /ˈɡɪlti/ /ˈɡɪlti/ feeling ashamed because you have done something that you know is wrong or have not done something that you should have done: cảm thấy có lỗi / tội lỗi (vì đã làm điều sai / đã không làm việc gì mà phải làm)

gymnastics (n) /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ physical exercises, often using special equipment, that develop and show the body’s strength and ability to move and bend easily, often done as a sport in competitions: môn thể dục dụng cụ

habitat destruction (n) /ˈhæbɪtæt dɪˈstrʌkʃn/ /ˈhæbɪtæt dɪˈstrʌkʃn/ the act or process of destroying the place where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found: sự phá hủy môi trường sống

hang-gliding (n) /ˈhæŋ ɡlaɪdɪŋ/ /ˈhæŋ ɡlaɪdɪŋ/ a sport in which you fly while hanging from a frame like a large kite and control your movement by moving your body: môn điều lượn

industrialisation (n) /ɪnˌdʌstriəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ /ɪnˌdʌstriələˈzeɪʃn/ the process of developing industries in a country or an area: công nghiệp hoá

intolerant (adj) /ɪnˈtɒlərənt/ /ɪnˈtɑːlərənt/ not able to eat particular foods, use particular medicines, etc. without being ill: không chịu được (thức ăn / loại thuốc / v.v. nào đó)

karting (n) /ˈkɑːtɪŋ/ /ˈkɑːrtɪŋ/ the sport of racing in a small motor vehicle: môn đua ô tô nhỏ

kayaking (n) /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ the activity or sport of travelling in a light canoe in which the part where you sit is covered over: môn chèo/ thả thuyền kayak

lasagne (n) /ləˈzænjə/ /ləˈzɑːnjə/ an Italian dish made from layers of pasta, meat and/or vegetables, and white sauce: món mì Ý

let-down (n) /ˈlet daʊn/ /ˈlet daʊn/ something that is disappointing because it is not as good as you expected it to be: điều gây thất vọng

letterboxing (n) /ˈletəbɒksɪŋ/ /ˈletərbɑːksɪŋ/ a game in which people walking in the countryside begin to hide and find boxes of addressed postcards at sites along the route: trò chơi tìm bưu thiếp trong hộp được cất giấu ở vùng nông thôn

logbook (n) /ˈlɒɡbʊk/ /ˈlɑːɡbʊk/ an official record of events during a particular period of time, especially a journey on a ship or plane: nhật kí hành trình (tàu hải, máy bay)

martial arts (n) /ˌmɑːʃl ˈɑːts/ /ˌmɑːrʃl ˈɑːrts/ a sport in which two people fight each other using the techniques of boxing, karate, judo etc.: võ thuật

memorabilia (n) /ˌmemərəˈbɪliə/ /ˌmemərəˈbiːliə/ things that people collect because they once belonged to a famous person or because they are connected with a particular interesting place, event or activity: vật lưu niệm liên quan đến một nơi / sự kiện / hoạt động thú vị

mousse (n) /muːs/ /muːs/ a cold dessert made with cream and egg whites and with fruit, chocolate, etc. to give it a sweet taste; a similar dish made with fish, vegetables, etc.: món tráng miệng kem bọt

out of this world (idiom) /aʊt əv ðɪs ˈwɜːld/ /aʊt əv ðɪs ˈwɜːrld/ (informal) used to emphasize how good, beautiful, etc. something is: tuyệt vời, không còn lời để diễn tả

parkour (n) /ˈpɑːkɔː(r)/ /pɑːrˈkɔːr/ the sport of moving through a city by running, jumping, and climbing over, around and through things: môn nhảy, nhảy leo trèo vượt chướng ngại vật

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premiere (n) /ˌpremiˈeə(r)/ /ˈprɪmɪə(r)/ the first public performance of a film or play: buổi diễn ra mắt

proceeds (n) /ˈprəʊsiːdz/ /ˈprəʊsiːdz/ the money that you receive when you sell something or organize a performance, etc.; profits: doanh thu

publicise (v) /ˈpʌblɪsaɪz/ /ˈpʌblɪsaɪz/ to make something known to the public; to advertise something: quảng bá

rink (n) /rɪŋk/ /rɪŋk/ a specially prepared flat surface of ice, where you can ice-skate; a building where there is an ice rink: sân trượt

risotto (n) /rɪˈzɒtəʊ/ /rɪˈzɒtəʊ/, /rɪˈzɑːtəʊ/ an Italian dish of rice cooked with vegetables, meat, etc.: món cơm Ý

rollerblading (n) /ˈrəʊləbleɪdɪŋ/ /ˈrəʊlərbleɪdɪŋ/ the sport of moving over a surface wearing a type of boot with a line of small wheels attached to the bottom: môn thể thao với giày có gắn một hàng bánh xe bên dưới để di chuyển được

solar radiation (n) /ˌsəʊlə(r) ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ /ˌsəʊlər ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ heat, energy, etc. that is sent out in the form of rays from the sun: bức xạ năng lượng mặt trời

soundproof (adj) /ˈsaʊndpruːf/ /ˈsaʊndpruːf/ made so that sound cannot pass through it or into it: cách âm

state-of-the-art (adj) /ˌsteɪt əv ðiː ˈɑːt/ /ˌsteɪt əv ðiː ˈɑːrt/ using the most modern or advanced techniques or methods; as good as it can be at the present time: tiên tiến, hiện đại, mới nhất

taco (n) /ˈtækəʊ/ /ˈtɑːkəʊ/ a type of Mexican food consisting of a fried pancake that is folded over and filled with meat, beans, etc.: món bánh kẹp Mexico cuộn thịt, đậu, v.v. chiên giòn

tennis court (n) /ˈtenɪs kɔːt/, /ˈtenɪs ˈkɔːrt/ a place where tennis is played: sân quần vợt

variation (n) /ˌveəriˈeɪʃn/ /ˌveriˈeɪʃn/ a change, especially in the amount or level of something: sự biến đổi

vegan (n) /ˈviːɡən/ /ˈviːɡən/ a person who does not eat any animal products such as meat, milk or eggs or use animal products such as leather or wool: người ăn chay thuần túy

weight (n) /weɪt/ /weɪt/ an object that is heavy: vật nặng

Unit 3

antibiotics (n) /ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk/ /ˌæntibaɪˈɑːtɪk/ /ˌæntibaɪˈɑːtɪks/ a substance, for example penicillin, that can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections: thuốc kháng sinh

bandage (n) /ˈbændɪdʒ/ /ˈbændɪdʒ/ a long narrow piece of cloth used for tying around a part of the body that has been hurt in order to protect or support it: băng (để băng bó vết thương)

calf (n) /kɑːf/ /kæf/ the back part of the leg between the ankle and the knee: bắp chân

commit a foul (v phr) /kəˈmɪt ə ˈfaʊl/ /kəˈmɪt ə ˈfaʊl/ to do a wrong or illegal action (in sport) that is against the rules of the game: phạm lỗi (trong thể thao)

concept (n) /ˈkɒnsept/ /ˈkɑːnsept/ a principle or idea: ý tưởng, nguyên tắc

contempt (n) /kənˈtempt/ /kənˈtempt/ the feeling that somebody/something is without value and deserves no respect at all: sự khinh thường

crouch (v) /kraʊtʃ/ /kraʊtʃ/ to put your body close to the ground by bending your legs under you: ngồi xổm

dehydrated (adj) /ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪtɪd/ /ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪtɪd/ having lost too much water from your body: mất nước (trong cơ thể)

dressing (n) /ˈdresɪŋ/ /ˈdresɪŋ/ a piece of soft material placed over a wound in order to protect it: băng, gạc (đắp lên vết thương)

envious (adj) /ˈenviəs/ /ˈenviəs/ wanting to be in the same situation as somebody else; wanting something that somebody else has: thèm muốn; ghen tị

fragile (adj) /ˈfrædʒaɪl/ /ˈfrædʒl/ not strong and likely to become ill: yếu ớt và dễ bị bệnh

genetics (n) /dʒəˈnetɪks/ /dʒəˈnetɪks/ the scientific study of the ways in which different characteristics are passed from each generation of living things to the next: di truyền học

intestine (n) /ɪnˈtestɪn/ /ɪnˈtestɪn/ a long tube in the body between the stomach and the anus. Food passes from the stomach to the small intestine and from there to the large intestine: ruột

jaw (n) /dʒɔː/ /dʒɔː/ either of the two bones at the bottom of the face that contain the teeth and move when you talk or eat: xương hàm

kidney (n) /ˈkɪdni/ /ˈkɪdni/ either of the two organs in the body that remove waste products from the blood and produce urine: (quả) thận

measure (n) /ˈmeʒə(r)/ /ˈmeʒər/ an action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim: biện pháp

medallist (n) /ˈmedəlɪst/ /ˈmedəlɪst/ a person who has received a medal, usually for winning a competition in a sport: người đoạt huy chương (thường trong thể thao)

nosebleed (n) /ˈnəʊzbliːd/ /ˈnəʊzbliːd/ a flow of blood that comes from the nose: sự chảy máu cam

nostril (n) /ˈnɒstrəl/ /ˈnɑːstrəl/ either of the two openings at the end of the nose that you breathe through: lỗ mũi

organ (n) /ˈɔːɡən/ /ˈɔːrɡən/ a part of the body that has a particular purpose, such as the heart or the brain: cơ quan, bộ phận (trong cơ thể người)

practicality (n) /ˌpræktɪˈkæləti/ /ˌpræktɪˈkæləti/ the quality of being suitable for a particular occasion or use: tính thực tế / thực dụng

practitioner (n) /prækˈtɪʃənə(r)/ /prækˈtɪʃənər/ someone involved in a skilled activity or job: người thực hành một kĩ năng

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radiation (n) /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ powerful and very dangerous rays that are sent out from radioactive substances: bức xạ

remedy (v) /ˈremədi/ /ˈremədi/ to correct or improve something: sửa chữa; cải thiện

revolutionise (v) /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/ /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/ to completely change the way that something is done: thay đổi hoàn toàn; cách mạng hóa

rib (n) /rɪb/ /rɪb/ any of the curved bones that are connected to the spine and surround the chest: xương sườn

salamander (n) /ˈsæləmændə(r)/ /ˈsæləmændər/ an animal like a lizard, with soft skin and a long tail, that is an amphibian (= lives on both land and in water): con kỳ giông

scalp (n) /skælp/ /skælp/ the skin that covers the part of the head where the hair grows: da đầu

self-defence (n) /ˌself dɪˈfens/ /ˌself dɪˈfens/ the skill of fighting without weapons to protect yourself: sự tự vệ

shin (n) /ʃɪn/ /ʃɪn/ the front part of the leg below the knee: cẳng chân

silhouette (n) /ˌsɪluˈet/ /ˌsɪluˈet/ the dark outline or shape of a person or an object that you see against a light background: bóng / dáng người hoặc vật in trên nền sáng

spine (n) /spaɪn/ /spaɪn/ the row of small bones that are connected together down the middle of the back: cột sống

sports gear (n) /ˈspɔːts ɡɪə(r)/ /ˈspɔːrts ɡɪr/ the equipment or clothing needed for particular sports: dụng cụ / thiết bị thể thao

sprain (v) /spreɪn/ /spreɪn/ to injure a joint in your body, especially your wrist or ankle, by suddenly twisting it: làm bong gân, làm trật khớp

stiff (adj) /stɪf/ /stɪf/ difficult to bend or move: xơ cứng

tackle (v) /ˈtækl/ /ˈtækl/ to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation: xử lí, giải quyết

thigh (n) /θaɪ/ /θaɪ/ the top part of the leg between the knee and the hip (= where the leg joins the body): đùi

tissue (n) /ˈtɪʃuː/ /ˈtɪʃuː/ a collection of cells that form the different parts of humans, animals and plants: mô, tế bào

twist (v) /twɪst/ /twɪst/ to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, bending it in an uncomfortable way: làm sai / trật khớp

waist (n) /weɪst/ /weɪst/ the area around the middle of the body between the ribs and the hips, often narrower than the areas above and below: eo

wrist (n) /rɪst/ /rɪst/ the joint between the hand and the arm: cổ tay

Unit 4

attic (n) /ˈætɪk/ /ˈætɪk/ a room or space just below the roof of a house, often used for storing things: phòng / gác áp mái

bungalow (n) /ˈbʌŋɡələʊ/ /ˈbʌŋɡələʊ/ (British English) a house built all on one level, without stairs: nhà một tầng, biệt lập

cellar (n) /ˈselə(r)/ /ˈselər/ an underground room often used for storing things: hầm chứa / đồ đạc

ceramic (adj) /səˈræmɪk/ /səˈræmɪk/ made of clay that has been made permanently hard by heat: làm bằng gốm

citadel (n) /ˈsɪtədəl/, /ˈsɪtədəl/, /ˈsɪtədəl/ a castle on high ground in or near a city where people could go when the city was being attacked: thành luỹ

complex (n) /ˈkɒmpleks/ /ˈkɑːmpleks/ a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place: khu liên hợp

concentric (adj) /kənˈsentrɪk/ /kənˈsentrɪk/ having the same centre: đồng tâm

conservatory (n) /kənˈsɜːvətəri/ /kənˈsɜːrvətɔːri/ a room (or sometimes a building) with glass walls and a glass roof. Conservatories are used for sitting in to enjoy the sun, and to protect plants from cold weather: nhà kính

contemporary (adj) /kənˈtemprəri/ /kənˈtempəreri/ following modern ideas in style or design: theo phong cách đương đại

cramped (adj) /kræmpt/ /kræmpt/ not having enough space for the people in it: chật hẹp, tú túng

deceased (adj) /dɪˈsiːst/ /dɪˈsiːst/ dead: chết

deem (v) /diːm/ /diːm/ to have a particular opinion about somebody/something: xem như, cho rằng

designate (v) /ˈdezɪɡneɪt/ /ˈdezɪɡneɪt/ to say officially that somebody/something has a particular character or name; to describe somebody/something in a particular way: đặt tên, chỉ rõ

detached (adj) /dɪˈtætʃt/ /dɪˈtætʃt/ not joined to another house on either side: biệt lập

dilapidated (adj) /dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtɪd/ /dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtɪd/ old and in very bad condition: tồi tàn, đổ nát

duvet (n) /ˈduːveɪ/ /ˈduːveɪ/, /duːˈveɪ/ a large cloth bag that is filled with feathers or other soft material and that you have on top of you in bed to keep yourself warm: chăn / mền lông; chăn bông

dynasty (n) /ˈdɪnəsti/ /ˈdaɪnəsti/ a series of leaders of the same country who all belong to the same family: vương triều

expenditure (n) /ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)/ /ɪkˈspendɪtʃər/ the act of spending or using money; an amount of money spent: việc tiêu dùng; khoản chi tiêu

extension (n) /ɪkˈstenʃn/ /ɪkˈstenʃn/ a new room or rooms that are added to a house: phòng xây thêm

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landing (n) /ˈlændɪŋ/ /ˈlændɪŋ/ the area at the top of a set of stairs where you arrive before you go into an upstairs room or move onto another set of stairs: đầu cầu thang, chiếu nghỉ

mansion (n) /ˈmænʃn/ /ˈmænʃn/ a large, impressive house: biệt thự

moat (n) /məʊt/ /moʊt/ a deep wide channel that was dug around a castle, etc. and filled with water to make it more difficult for enemies to attack it: hào nước

patio (n) /ˈpætɪəʊ/ /ˈpætioʊ/ a flat hard area outside, and usually behind, a house where people can sit: mái hiên

perimeter (n) /pəˈrɪmɪtə(r)/ /pəˈrɪmɪtər/ the outside edge of an area of land: vành đai

porch (n) /pɔːtʃ/ /pɔːrtʃ/ a small area at the entrance to a building, such as a house or a church, that is covered by a roof and often has walls: hiên (trước) nhà

reign (n) /reɪn/ /reɪn/ the period during which a king, queen, emperor, etc. rules: triều đại

semi-detached (adj) /ˌsemi dɪˈtætʃt/, /ˌsemi dɪˈtætʃt/, /ˌsemi dɪˈtætʃt/ joined to another house by a wall on one side that is shared: nhà chung một bên tường / vách

shield (n) /ʃiːld/ /ʃiːld/ a thing used to protect somebody/something, especially by forming a barrier: vật bảo vệ, cái khiên

shutters (n) /ˈʃʌtəz/ /ˈʃʌtərz/ wooden or metal covers that can be closed over the outside of a window to keep out light or protect the windows from damage: cửa chớp

stackable (adj) /ˈstækəbl/ /ˈstækəbl/ able to be put on top of one another: có thể được xếp chồng lên nhau

surreal (adj) /səˈrɪəl/ /səˈrɪəl/ very strange; more like a dream than reality, with ideas and images mixed together in a strange way: kì lạ; giống như trong mơ

Unit 5

access (v) /ˈækses/ /ˈækses/ (computing) to open a computer file or use a computer system: truy cập

adapt (v) /əˈdæpt/ /əˈdæpt/ to change something in order to make it suitable for a new use or situation: sửa lại cho phù hợp

addicted (adj) /əˈdɪktɪd/ /əˈdɪktɪd/ unable to stop using or doing something as a habit, especially something harmful: nghiện

addiction (n) /əˈdɪkʃn/ /əˈdɪkʃn/ the condition of being unable to stop using or doing something as a habit, especially something harmful: sự nghiện ngập

almanac (n) /ˈɔːlmənæk/, /ˈælmənæk/ /ˈɔːlmənæk/, /ˈælmənæk/ a book or digital resource that is released every year giving information for that year about a particular subject or activity: niên giám

ambassador (n) /æmˈbæsədə(r)/ /æmˈbæsədər/ an official who lives in a foreign country as the senior representative of his or her own country: đại sứ

apparently (adv) /əˈpærəntli/ /əˈpærəntli/ according to the way something appears: hình như, xem ra

artificial intelligence (n) /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/, /ˌɑːrtɪfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ an area of study concerned with making computers copy intelligent human behaviour: trí tuệ / trí thông minh nhân tạo

attach (v) /əˈtætʃ/ /əˈtætʃ/ to fasten or join one thing to another: gắn, dán, nối, ghép

Braille (n) /breɪl/ /breɪl/ a system of printing for blind people in which the letters of the alphabet and the numbers are printed as raised dots (= small round marks) that can be read by touching them: chữ Braille (chữ nổi của người mù)

brainchild (n) /ˈbreɪntʃaɪld/ /ˈbreɪntʃaɪld/ an idea or invention of one person or a small group of people: ý tưởng / phát minh của một người / nhóm nhỏ

companion (n) /kəmˈpæniən/ /kəmˈpæniən/ a person that travels with you or spends a lot of time with you: người / bạn đồng hành

connect (v) /kəˈnekt/ /kəˈnekt/ to join together two or more things; to be joined together: kết nối

convert (v) /kənˈvɜːt/ /kənˈvɜːrt/ to change or make something change from one form, purpose, system, etc. to another: chuyển đổi

cord (n) /kɔːd/ /kɔːrd/ strong thick string or thin rope; a piece of wire: (dây) thừng / điện nhỏ

criticism (n) /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ the act of expressing disapproval of somebody/something and opinions about their faults or bad qualities; a statement showing this disapproval: sự / lời phê bình, chỉ trích

curriculum (n) /kəˈrɪkjələm/ /kəˈrɪkjələm/ the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, college, etc.: chương trình học; chương trình giảng dạy

dedicated (adj) /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ working hard at something because it is very important to you: tận tụy, tận tâm

destination (n) /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ a place to which somebody/something is going or being sent: nơi / đích đến

dictate (v) /ˈdɪkteɪt/ /ˈdɪkteɪt/ to say words for somebody else to write down or to be recorded: đọc chính tả

dissatisfied (adj) /dɪsˈsætɪsfaɪd/, /ˌdɪsˈsætɪsfaɪd/ /ˌdɪˈsætɪsfaɪd/ not happy or satisfied with somebody/something: không vui, bất mãn

edge (n) /edʒ/ /edʒ/ the point at which something, especially something bad, may begin to happen: bờ vực

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experiment (n) /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/: a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge: cuộc thí nghiệm

forward (v) /ˈfɔːrwərd/: to send or pass information to somebody: gửi / chuyển thông tin

fragile (adj) /ˈfrædʒl/: easily broken or damaged: dễ vỡ / hỏng

fury (n) /ˈfjʊri/: extreme anger that often includes violent behaviour: cơn thịnh nộ

games console controller (n) /ˈɡeɪmz kɒnsəʊl kənˈtrəʊlər/ /ˈɡemz kɑːnsəʊl kənˈtroʊlər/: an electronic device for playing video games: dụng cụ điều khiển trò chơi điện tử

get off sth (phr v) /ɡet ˈɒf sʌmθɪŋ/ /ɡet ˈɔːf sʌmθɪŋ/: to leave or stop using sth: bỏ, ngưng sử dụng

giant (n) /ˈdʒaɪənt/: a person who is very good at something: người rất giỏi việc gì

grasp (n) /ɡræsp/: a person’s understanding of a subject or of difficult facts: sự nắm vững, sự hiểu biết về một chủ đề hay sự kiện khó

hotspot (n) /ˈhɒtspɒt/ /ˈhɑːtspɑːt/ (computing): a location where people can access the Internet, typically using Wi-Fi: điểm có thể kết nối, dùng mạng Wi-Fi truy cập internet

I.C.T. (abbreviation) /ˌaɪ siː ˈtiː/, /ˌaɪ ˌsiː ˈtiː/: the study and use of electronic processes and equipment to store and send information of all kinds (the abbreviation for ‘information and communications technology’): Công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông

icon (n) /ˈaɪkɒn/ /ˈaɪkɑːn/: a small symbol on a computer or smartphone screen that represents a program or a file: biểu tượng

immense (adj) /ɪˈmens/: extremely large or great: vô cùng

impaired (adj) /ɪmˈpeəd/ /ɪmˈperd/ (of a person) having a particular kind of disability: bị suy yếu (về thể chất hoặc thần kinh)

inspiration (n) /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/: a person or thing that is the reason why somebody creates or does something: nguồn cảm hứng

jewellery (n) /ˈdʒuːəlri/ /ˈdʒuːəlri/: objects such as rings and necklaces that people wear as decoration: đồ trang sức

keep track of (phr v) /kiːp ˈtræk ɒv/ /kiːp ˈtræk əv/: to have information about what is happening or where somebody/something is: theo dõi; có thông tin

mainstream school (n) /ˈmeɪnstriːm ˈskuːl/ /ˈmeɪnstriːm ˈskuːl/: regular school; school for children who do not have any special needs or difficulties: trường dành cho trẻ em bình thường

malware (n) /ˈmælweər/ /ˈmælwer/: software such as a virus specifically designed to damage or gain access to a computer system without the user knowing: phần mềm độc hại

model (v) /ˈmɒdl/ /ˈmɑːdl/: to create a copy or description of an activity, a situation, etc.: mô phỏng

monitor (v) /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ /ˈmɑːnɪtər/: to watch and check something over a period of time in order to see how it develops, so that you can make any necessary changes: giám sát, theo dõi

navigation (n) /ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn/: the movement of ships, aircraft or other vehicles: sự đi lại / di chuyển của tàu, thuyền, máy bay hay các phương tiện giao thông khác

nightmare (n) /ˈnaɪtmeə(r)/ /ˈnaɪtmer/: an experience that is very frightening and unpleasant, or very difficult to deal with: điều khủng khiếp / nỗi khó khăn

obsess (v) /əbˈses/ /əbˈses/: to completely fill your mind so that you cannot think of anything else, in a way that is not reasonable or normal: ám ảnh

obstacle (n) /ˈɒbstəkl/ /ˈɑːbstəkl/: an object that is in your way and that makes it difficult for you to move forward: chướng ngại vật

on a regular basis (adv phr) /ˈɒn ə ˈreɡjələr ˈbeɪsɪs/ /ˈɑːn ə ˈreɡjələr ˈbeɪsɪs/: quite often and/or in a consistent, regular manner: thường xuyên / đều đặn

persistence (n) /pəˈsɪstəns/ /pərˈsɪstəns/: the fact of continuing to try to do something despite difficulties, especially when other people are against you and think that you are being annoying or unreasonable: tính cố chấp / ngoan cố

philosopher (n) /fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/ /fəˈlɑːsəfər/: a person who studies or writes about the study of the nature and meaning of the universe and of human life: nhà triết học

politician (n) /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/ /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃn/: a person who is involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or a society: chính trị gia

profile (n) /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ /ˈprəʊfaɪl/: a description of somebody/something that gives useful information: hồ sơ / bản mô tả

publisher (n) /ˈpʌblɪʃər/ /ˈpʌblɪʃər/: a person or company that prepares and prints books, magazines, newspapers or electronic products and makes them available to the public: nhà xuất bản

record (v) /rɪˈkɔːd/ /rɪˈkɔːrd/: to keep a permanent account of facts or events by writing them down, filming them, storing them (in a computer), etc.: lưu trữ hồ sơ / dữ liệu

retire (v) /rɪˈtaɪər/ /rɪˈtaɪər/: to leave your job and stop working, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill: nghỉ hưu

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schedule (n) /ˈʃedʒuːl/ /ˈskedʒuːl/: a chart or plan of the classes that a student or teacher has in school each week: thời khoá biểu

scroll (v) /skrɔʊl/: to move text on a computer screen up or down so that you can read different parts of it: cuộn, lăn (chuột máy tính)

sensitive (adj) /ˈsensətɪv/: reacting quickly or more than usual to something: nhạy (cảm)

sensor (n) /ˈsensər/: a device that can react to light, heat, pressure, etc. in order to make a machine, etc. do something or show something: bộ phận cảm ứng, thiết bị cảm biến

soldier (n) /ˈsəʊldʒər/: a member of an army, especially one who is not an officer: quân nhân

spark (n) /spɑːrk/: a small flash of light produced by an electric current: ánh chớp, tia chớp

statesman (n) /ˈsteɪtsmən/: a man who is a wise, experienced and respected political leader: chính khách

strictness (n) /ˈstrɪktnəs/: the fact of demanding that rules must be obeyed: sự nghiêm khắc

tablet (n) /ˈtæblət/: a small computer that is easy to carry, with a large touch screen and usually without a physical keyboard: máy tính bảng

tech-savvy (adj) /ˌtek ˈsævi/: having a good knowledge and understanding of modern technology, especially computers: có hiểu biết nhiều về công nghệ, nhất là máy tính

terabyte (n) /ˈterəbaɪt/ (abbreviation TB): a unit of computer memory or data, equal to one million million, or 10¹² (= 1 000 000 000 000) bytes: (thường được viết tắt là TB) một thuật ngữ đo lường để chỉ dung lượng lưu trữ máy tính

vibrate (v) /ˈvaɪbreɪt/: to move or make something move from side to side very quickly and with small movements: rung

visually (adv) /ˈvɪʒuəli/: in a way that is connected with seeing or sight: bằng mắt, liên quan đến thị giác

wearable (adj) /ˈwerəbl/: (of clothes, etc.) pleasant and comfortable to wear; suitable to be worn: có thể đeo / mặc / mang được

Unit 6

academic year (n) /ˌækəˈdemɪk ˈjɪr/, /ˌækəˈdemɪk ˈjiə(r)/, /ˌækədemɪk ˈjɪər/: the period of the year during which students go to school or university: năm học

accommodation (n) /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn/, /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/: a place to live, work or stay in: chỗ ở, nơi làm việc hoặc lưu trú

accuse (v) /əˈkjuːz/: to say that somebody has done something wrong or is guilty of something: buộc tội

advertisement (n) /ədˈvɜːrtɪsmənt/ (also informal advert) /ˈædvɜːrt/: (also informal ad) a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service: quảng cáo

ambition (n) /æmˈbɪʃn/: something that you want to do or achieve very much: tham vọng; khát vọng

anonymous (adj) /əˈnɑːnɪməs/: (of a person) with a name that is not known or that is not made public: vô danh, ẩn danh

ask out (phr v) /ˌæsk ˈaʊt/: to invite somebody to go out, especially as a way of starting a romantic relationship: mời ai đi chơi

available (adj) /əˈveɪləbl/: that you can get, buy or find: có sẵn

avid (adj) /ˈævɪd/: (usually before noun) very enthusiastic about something (often a hobby): rất nhiệt tình

biology (n) /baɪˈɑːlədʒi/: the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals: sinh học

break up (phr v) /ˈbrek ˈʌp/: to make something separate into smaller pieces; to divide something into smaller parts: phân thành nhiều mảnh

cancer (n) /ˈkænsər/: a serious disease in which growths of cells, also called cancers, form in the body and kill normal body cells: bệnh ung thư

bring up (phr v) /ˈbrɪŋ ˈʌp/: to mention a subject or start to talk about it: nêu (vấn đề, chủ đề)

call for (phr v) /ˈkɔːl ˈfɔːr/, /ˈkɔːl fə/: to publicly ask for something to happen: kêu gọi công khai

call off (phr v) /ˈkɔːl ˈɔːf/: to cancel something; to decide that something will not happen: huỷ bỏ

campaigner (n) /kæmˈpeɪnər/: a person who leads or takes part in a campaign, especially one for social or political change: người tham gia cuộc vận động

coach (n) /kəʊtʃ/: a person who trains a person or team in sport: huấn luyện viên

come up with (phr v) /kʌm ˈʌp wɪð/, /kʌm ˈʌp wɪθ/, /kʌm ˈwɪθ/: to find or produce an idea, an answer, etc.: nghĩ ra; tạo ra

common sense (n) /ˌkɑːmən ˈsens/: the ability to think about things in a practical way and make sensible decisions: khả năng suy nghĩ hợp lý, theo lẽ thường

computer coding (n) /kəmˈpjuːtər ˈkəʊdɪŋ/ (computing): the act of writing a computer program by putting some system of words, symbols or numbers into a computer: việc tạo mã lập trình máy tính

count on (phr v) /ˈkaʊnt ɑːn/: to trust somebody to do something or to be sure that something will happen: tin cậy, trông mong

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creative (adj) /kriˈeɪtɪv/ having the skill and ability to produce something new, especially a work of art; showing this ability: có tính sáng tạo

creature (n)/ˈkriːtʃə(r)/ a living thing that can move around such as an animal: sinh vật

criticize (v)/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ to say that you think somebody/something is bad, to say what you do not like or think is wrong about somebody/something: phê bình; chỉ trích

determined (adj) /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ having made a decision to do something and not letting anyone prevent you: quyết tâm, kiên quyết

disability support worker (n)/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti səpɔːt ˈwɜːkə(r)/ a person who works to help the disabled: nhân viên hỗ trợ người khuyết tật

disapprove (v) /ˌdɪsəˈpruːv/ to think that somebody/something is not good or suitable; to not approve of somebody/something: không chấp nhận / tán thành

ecology (n) /iˈkɒlədʒi/ the relation of plants and living creatures to each other and to their environment; the study of this: sinh thái; sinh thái học

editor (n) /ˈedɪtə(r)/ a person who is in charge of a newspaper, magazine, etc. and who decides what should be included: biên tập viên

employment (n) /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ the situation in which people have work: tình trạng có việc làm

enroll (v) /ɪnˈrəʊl/ to arrange for yourself or for somebody else to officially join a course, school, etc.: ghi danh

entertainer (n) /ˌentəˈteɪnə(r)/ a person whose job is to sing, dance or perform for people so that they enjoy themselves: người làm trò tiêu khiển

enthusiasm (n) /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ a strong feeling of excitement and interest in something and a desire to become involved in it: sự hăng hái, nhiệt tình

entrepreneur (n) /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ a person who makes money by starting or running businesses, especially one who involves taking financial risks: chủ doanh nghiệp

fee (n) /fiː/: an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services: phí

flexibility (n) /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ the ability to change to suit new conditions or situations: tính linh động, linh hoạt

float (v) /fləʊt/ to stay on or near the surface of a liquid and not sink: nổi

focus (v) /ˈfəʊkəs/ to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or person rather than another: tập trung

fund (v) /fʌnd/ to provide money for something, usually something official: tài trợ

furious (adj) /ˈfjʊəriəs/ very angry: rất giận

generosity (n) /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/ the fact of being willing to do kind things or give somebody money, gifts or time freely: sự rộng lượng / lòng hảo tâm

give up (phr v) /ɡɪv ʌp/ to stop doing or having something: từ bỏ

glacier (n) /ˈɡlæsiə(r)/ a slow-moving mass or river of ice, formed from snow, especially in mountains or near the North Pole or South Pole: băng hà

hold up (phr v) /ˈhəʊld ʌp/ to delay or block the movement or progress of somebody/something: trì hoãn; ngăn cản

honesty (n) /ˈɒnəsti/ the quality of always telling the truth, and never stealing or cheating: tính trung thực

idealism (n) /aɪˈdɪəlɪzəm/ the belief that a perfect life, situation, etc. can be achieved, even when this is not very likely: chủ nghĩa lý tưởng

impact (n) /ˈɪmpækt/ the powerful effect that something has on somebody/something: ảnh hưởng

influential (adj) /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ having a lot of effect on somebody/something: có nhiều ảnh hưởng

initiative (n) /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose: sáng kiến

insane (adj) /ɪnˈseɪn/ very stupid, crazy or dangerous: ngu ngốc, điên cuồng, nguy hiểm

inspire (v) /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ to give somebody the desire, confidence or enthusiasm to do something well: tạo / truyền cảm hứng

investigate (adj) /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ involving examining an event or a situation to find out the truth: có tính chất điều tra, nghiên cứu

irrelevant (adj) /ɪˈreləvənt/ not important to or connected with a situation: không liên quan

issue (n) /ˈɪʃuː/: an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about: vấn đề (đang thảo luận, tranh cãi)

lack (v) /læk/ to have none or not enough of something: không có, thiếu

long-term (adj) /ˌlɒŋ ˈtɜːm/ lasting or having an effect over a long period of time: dài hạn, lâu dài

loyalty (n) /ˈlɔɪəlti/ the quality of being consistent in your support of somebody/something: sự trung thành

(Page 139)

maintain (v) /meɪnˈteɪn/ to keep stating that something is true, even though other people do not agree or do not believe it: mức khẳng định điều gì là đúng (cho dù người khác không đồng ý hoặc không tin)

major (v) /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ to study something as your main subject at a university or college: học chuyên ngành chính

marine (adj) /məˈriːn/ connected with the sea and the creatures and plants that live there: thuộc về biển

maturity (n) /məˈtʃʊərəti/ the quality of thinking and behaving in a sensible, adult manner: sự trưởng thành / chín chắn

melt (v) /melt/ to become or make something become liquid as a result of heating: (làm) tan chảy

mentally ill (adj) /ˈmentəli ɪl/ having mental health disorders: bị rối loạn tâm thần

modesty (n) /ˈmɒdəsti/ the fact of not talking much about your abilities or possessions: sự khiêm tốn / khiêm nhường

negative (adj) /ˈneɡətɪv/ bad or harmful: xấu; có hại

odd (adj) /ɒd/ strange or unusual: kì lạ, bất thường

old-fashioned (adj) /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/ not modern; no longer fashionable: xưa; lỗi thời

opposition (n) /ˌɒpəˈzɪʃn/ the act of strongly disagreeing with somebody/something, especially with the aim of preventing something from happening: sự chống đối / phản đối

opt for (v) /ɒpt fɔː(r)/ to choose to take or not to take a particular course of action: chọn, lựa chọn

optimism (n) /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ a feeling that good things will happen and that something will be successful: cảm giác / khuynh hướng lạc quan

organisational (adj) /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃənl/ having or showing the ability to arrange or organize things well: biết tổ chức, có thể dẫn xếp tốt các công việc

paramedic (n) /ˌpærəˈmedɪk/ a person whose job is to help people who are sick or injured, but who is not a doctor or a nurse: nhân viên y tế điều trị tại chỗ

parliament (n) /ˈpɑːləmənt/ the group of people who are elected to make and change the laws of a country: quốc hội

patience (n) /ˈpeɪʃns/ the ability to stay calm and accept a delay or something annoying without complaining: sự kiên nhẫn

pessimism (n) /ˈpesɪmɪzəm/ a feeling that bad things will happen and that something will not be successful: cảm giác / tính bi quan

pesticide (n) /ˈpestəsaɪd/ a chemical used for killing pests, especially insects: thuốc trừ sâu

physical courage (n) /ˈfɪzɪkl ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ the ability to be brave and courageous without showing fear in the face of physical harm, hardship, or death: sự can đảm lăn xả, dũng cảm trước hiểm nguy

policy (n) /ˈpɒləsi/ a plan of action agreed or chosen by a political party, a business, etc.: chính sách

positive (adj) /ˈpɒzətɪv/ directed at dealing with something or producing a successful result: khả quan, tích cực

prompt (v) /prɒmpt/ to make somebody decide to do something; to cause something to happen: buộc ai quyết định phải làm gì; gây ra

psychiatric (adj) /ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk/ relating to mental illnesses: thuộc về bệnh tâm thần

punctuality (n) /ˌpʌŋktʃuˈæləti/ the fact of happening or doing something at the agreed or correct time and not being late: tính đúng giờ (không chậm trễ)

realism (n) /ˈrɪəlɪzəm/ a way of seeing, accepting and dealing with situations as they really are without being influenced by your emotions or false hopes: quan điểm hiện thực

release (v) /rɪˈliːs/ to let somebody come out of a place where they have been kept or stuck and unable to leave or move: phóng thích, thả

self-confidence (n) /ˌself ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ the feeling that you can trust, believe in yourself and your abilities: sự tự tin

senior (adj) /ˈsiːniə(r)/ higher in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others: cấp / địa vị cao

sense of humour (n) /sens əv ˈhjuːmə(r)/ the ability to find things funny or make people laugh: khiếu hài hước, óc khôi hài

seriousness (n) /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ the state of thinking about things in a careful and sensible way: sự nghiêm chỉnh / nghiêm túc

sociability (n) /ˌsəʊʃəˈbɪləti/ the quality of enjoying spending time with other people: tính dễ gần gũi, dễ thân cận hoà nhã, thân đồng

spark (v) /spɑːk/ to cause something to start or develop, especially suddenly: làm bùng nổ; làm phát sinh

stubbornness (n) /ˈstʌbənnəs/ determination not to change your opinion or attitude: tính bướng bỉnh, ngoan cố

sympathy (n) /ˈsɪmpəθi/ the feeling of being sorry for somebody; showing that you understand and care about somebody’s problems: sự thông cảm; sự đồng cảm

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the armed forces (n) /ði ɑːmd ˈfɔːsɪz/ /ði ɑːrmd ˈfɔːrsɪz/: a country's army, navy and air force: lực lượng quân đội

thoughtfulness (n) /ˈθɔːtflnəs/ /ˈθɔːtflnəs/: the quality of being silent, because you are thinking: sự trầm tư, sự tư lự, sự suy tư

treat (v) /triːt/: to give medical care or attention to a person, an illness, an injury, etc.: điều trị, chăm sóc

turn into (phrv) /tɜːn ˈɪntuː/ /tɜːrn ˈɪntuː/: to become something else: biến thành, trở thành

undeniable (adj) /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbl/ /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbl/: true or certain; that cannot be denied: không thể tranh cãi, không thể phủ nhận

undercover (adj) /ˌʌndəˈkʌvə(r)/ /ˌʌndərˈkʌvər/: working or done secretly in order to find out information for the police, a government, etc.: hoạt động ngầm / chìm

zoology (n) /zuːˈɒlədʒi/ /zuːˈɑːlədʒi/: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour: động vật học

Unit 7

apathetic (adj) /ˈæpəθetɪk/ /ˌæpəˈθɛtɪk/: showing no interest or enthusiasm: thờ ơ, hờ hững, lãnh đạm

applaud (v) /əˈplɔːd/ /əˈplɑːd/: to show your approval of somebody/something by clapping your hands: vỗ tay tán thưởng

attitude (n) /ˈætɪtjuːd/ /ˈætɪtuːd/: the way that you think and feel about somebody/something; the way that you behave towards somebody/something that shows how you think and feel: thái độ  

bow (v) /baʊ/: to move your head or the top half of your body forwards and downwards as a sign of respect or to say hello or goodbye: cúi đầu chào  

carve (v) /kɑːv/ /kɑːrv/: to make objects, patterns, etc. by cutting away material from a piece of wood or stone, or another hard material: khắc, chạm, đục

choreographer (n) /ˌkɒriˈɒɡrəfə(r)/ /ˌkɔːriˈɑːɡrəfər/: a person whose job involves designing and arranging the steps and movements in dances, especially in ballet: biên đạo múa  

composer (n) /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ /kəmˈpoʊzər/: a person who writes music, especially classical music: nhà soạn nhạc (chủ yếu là nhạc cổ điển)

concede (v) /kənˈsiːd/: to admit that something is true, logical, etc. after first denying it or resisting it: thừa nhận

conductor (n) /kənˈdʌktə(r)/ /kənˈdʌktər/: a person who stands in front of an orchestra, a group of singers etc. and directs their performance, especially somebody who does this as a profession: nhạc trưởng  

distinctive (adj) /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/: dễ phân biệt, khác biệt, đặc trưng

deliberately (adv) /dɪˈlɪbərətli/: done in a way that was planned, not by chance: có ý, chủ tâm

distinctively (adv) /dɪˈstɪŋktɪvli/: in a way that makes something different and easily noticed: đặc trưng

era (n) /ˈɪərə/ /ˈɪrə/: a period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods because of particular characteristics or events: thời đại  

feel (v) /fiːl/: to try to trick somebody into believing something that is not true: đánh lừa

forensic (adj) /fəˈrenzɪk/: connected with the scientific tests used by the police when trying to solve a crime: thuộc về pháp y, pháp lí

forgery (n) /ˈfɔːdʒəri/ /ˈfɔːrdʒəri/: a person who makes illegal copies of money, documents, etc. in order to cheat people: người làm giả (tiền, giấy tờ, v.v.)

generation (n) /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/: all the people who were born at about the same time: thế hệ

genre (n) /ˈʒɒnrə/ /ˈʒɑːnrə/: a particular type or style of literature, art, film or music that you can recognize because of its special features: loại, thể loại (văn học, nghệ thuật, phim, nhạc)  

graffiti (n) /ɡrəˈfiːti/: drawings or writing on a wall, etc. in a public place: nghệ thuật đường phố (trang trí, tranh vẽ nơi công cộng)

gripping (adj) /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/: exciting or interesting in a way that keeps your attention: hấp dẫn, thú vị, lôi cuốn

harmony (n) /ˈhɑːməni/ /ˈhɑːrməni/: (in music) the way in which different notes that are played or sung together combine to make a pleasant sound: cách hòa âm

high-pitched (adj) /ˌhaɪ ˈpɪtʃt/ /ˌhaɪ ˈpɪtʃt/: (of sounds) very high: (âm thanh) rất cao, chói

identify with (phrv) /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ wɪð/ /aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ wɪθ/: to feel that you can understand and share the feelings of somebody else: có thể đồng cảm / thông cảm

irritate (v) /ˈɪrɪteɪt/: to annoy somebody, especially by something you continuously do or by something that continuously happens: làm ai bực mình / cáu  

kneel (v) /niːl/: to be in or move into a position where your body is supported on your knee or knees: quỳ gối

lethargic (adj) /ləˈθɑːdʒɪk/ /ləˈθɑːrdʒɪk/: without any energy or enthusiasm for doing things: lờ đờ, không muốn động tay vào việc gì

low-pitched (adj) /ˌləʊ ˈpɪtʃt/ /ˌloʊ ˈpɪtʃt/: (of sounds) deep: (âm thanh) trầm, thấp

(Page 141)

mime (n) /maɪm/: (in the theatre) the use of movements of your hands or body and facial expressions to tell a story or to communicate without speaking: kịch câm

mimic (v) /ˈmɪmɪk/: to copy the way somebody speaks or moves: bắt chước

norm (n) /nɔːm/ /nɔːrm/: something that is typical or usual: điều được coi là chuẩn mực bình thường

optimistic (adj) /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ /ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪk/: expecting good things to happen or something to be successful: showing this feeling: lạc quan

originality (n) /əˌrɪdʒɪˈnæləti/ /əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti/: the quality of being new and interesting in a way that is different from anything that has existed before: tính độc đáo / sáng tạo  

page-turner (n) /ˈpeɪdʒtɜːnə(r)/ /ˈpeɪdʒtɜːrnər/: a book that is very exciting: sách rất hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn

pedestrian (n) /pəˈdestriən/ /pəˈdɛstriən/: a person walking in the street and not travelling in a vehicle: người đi bộ

peer (n) /pɪə(r)/ /pɪr/: a person who is the same age or who has the same social status as you: người cùng tuổi / địa vị xã hội

pessimistic (adj) /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/: expecting bad things to happen or something not to be successful: showing this: bi quan  

playwright (n) /ˈpleɪraɪt/: a person who writes plays for the theatre, television or radio: nhà soạn kịch

presume (v) /prɪˈzjuːm/: to suppose that something is true, although you do not have actual proof: cho là đúng (dù không có bằng chứng)

priority (n) /praɪˈɒrəti/ /praɪˈɔːrəti/: something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with first: điều ưu tiên

put off (phrv) /pʊt ɒf/ /pʊt ɔːf/: to make somebody dislike somebody/something or not trust them / it: làm cho người khác không thích / không tin

reverse (v) /rɪˈvɜːs/ /rɪˈvɜːrs/: to change something completely so that it is the opposite of what it was before: đảo ngược, làm điều ngược lại

sculptor (n) /ˈskʌlptə(r)/ /ˈskʌlptər/: a person who makes sculptures: nhà điêu khắc

sculpture (n) /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ /ˈskʌlptʃər/: a work of art that is a solid figure or object made by carving or shaping wood, stone, clay, metal, etc.: tác phẩm điêu khắc  

sitcom (n) /ˈsɪtkɒm/ /ˈsɪtkɑːm/: a regular comedy programme on television that shows the same characters in different funny situations: phim hài nhiều tập

striped (adj) /straɪpt/: marked with a pattern of long narrow lines of colours that are different from the areas next to them: có sọc, có vằn

tattoo (n) /təˈtuː/: a picture or design that is marked permanently on a person's skin by making small holes in the skin with a needle and filling them with coloured ink: hình xăm  

twists and turns (idiom) /twɪsts ənd tɜːnz/ /twɪsts ənd tɜːrnz/: unexpected, surprising changes: những thay đổi bất ngờ và phức tạp

vandalism (n) /ˈvændəlɪzəm/: the crime of destroying or damaging something, especially public property, deliberately and for no good reason: tội phá hoại tài sản công cộng  

visual arts (n) /ˌvɪʒuəl ˈɑːts/ /ˌvɪʒuəl ˈɑːrts/: art forms such as painting, sculptures, ceramics, films, architecture etc.: nghệ thuật thị giác, nghệ thuật trực quan

Unit 8

3G (abbreviation) /θriː ˈdʒiː/: the abbreviation for 'third generation', a technology used to describe a level of performance for mobile phones that makes it possible to move data to and from the internet: công nghệ thế hệ thứ ba cho phép truyền tải dữ liệu (gửi email, tin nhắn nhanh, hình ảnh...)  

access (v) /ˈækses/: to be able to have or use something, especially something that you have a right to: tiếp cận, sử dụng

ahead of schedule (adv phr) /ə hed əv ˈʃedjuːl/ /ə hɛd əv ˈskɛdʒuːl/: earlier than planned or arranged: (hoàn thành xong việc) trước thời hạn, trước kế hoạch

antenna tower (n) /ænˈtenə ˈtaʊə(r)/ /ænˈtɛnə ˈtaʊər/: a tall structure used for sending television or radio signals: tháp ăng-ten

app (n) /æp/: a program designed to do a particular job; a piece of software (the abbreviation for application): ứng dụng

attain (v) /əˈteɪn/: to succeed in getting something, usually after a lot of effort: đạt được, giành được

boulevard (n) /ˈbuːləvɑːd/ /ˈbuːləvɑːrd/: a wide city street, often with trees on either side: đại lộ

cargo (n) /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/: the goods carried in a ship, an aircraft or a motor vehicle: hàng hóa

complimentary (adj) /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/ /ˌkɑːmplɪˈmɛntri/: given free: miễn phí

congestion (n) /kənˈdʒestʃən/ /kənˈdʒɛstʃən/: the state of being crowded and full of traffic: tình trạng ùn tắc giao thông

cost-effective (adj) /ˌkɒst ɪˈfektɪv/ /ˌkɔːst ɪˈfɛktɪv/: giving the best possible profit or benefits in comparison with the money that is spent: sinh lời

exploit (v) /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/: to use something well in order to gain as much from it as possible: khai thác, tận dụng

extraordinary (adj) /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ /ɪkˈstrɔːrdəneri/: unexpected, surprising or strange: bất ngờ, gây ngạc nhiên hay đặc biệt

fertilizer (n) /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)/ /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər/: a substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully: phân bón

fountain (n) /ˈfaʊntən/ /ˈfaʊntən/: a structure from which water is sent up into the air by a pump, used to decorate parks and gardens: đài phun nước

hostel (n) /ˈhɒstl/ /ˈhɑːstl/: a building that provides cheap accommodation and sometimes meals to students, workers or travellers: kí túc xá, nhà trọ, khu tập thể

hustle (n) /ˈhʌsl/ /ˈhʌsl/: busy noisy activity of a lot of people in one place: sự ồn ào náo nhiệt / hối hả

in due course (adv phr) /ɪn djuː kɔːs/ /ɪn duː kɔːrs/: at the right time and not before: sẽ xảy ra khi đến thời điểm thích hợp

IoT (abbreviation) /ˌaɪ əʊ ˈtiː/: the connection of devices within everyday objects via the internet, enabling them to share data (the abbreviation for Internet of Things): mạng lưới thiết bị kết nối internet, liên mạng

lost property office (n) /ˌlɒst ˈprɒpəti ˈɒfɪs/ /ˌlɔːst ˈprɑːpərti ˈɔːfɪs/: a place, for example in a railway station or an airport, where things that people have lost or accidentally left are kept: phòng lưu giữ hành lí bỏ quên / thất lạc  

mainstream (n) /ˈmeɪnstriːm/: what is / are thought to be normal, shared by most people and most accepted: điều / xu thế chủ đạo

mission (n) /ˈmɪʃn/: a flight into space: chuyến bay vào vũ trụ

monsoon (n) /mɒnˈsuːn/ /mɑːnˈsuːn/: a wind in South Asia that blows from the south-west in summer, bringing rain, and the north-east in winter: gió mùa

monument (n) /ˈmɒnjumənt/ /ˈmɑːnjumənt/: a building, column, statue, etc. built to remind people of a famous person or event: đài tưởng niệm / kỉ niệm

mosque (n) /mɒsk/ /mɑːsk/: a building where Muslims go to worship (= praise God): nhà thờ Hồi giáo

navigate (v) /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/: to sail along, over or through a sea, river etc.: đi tàu / thuyền trên sông, biển

passable (adj) /ˈpɑːsəbl/ /ˈpæsəbl/: clear of obstacles and able to be travelled along or on: không có chướng ngại vật, có thể qua lại được

pedicab (n) /ˈpedɪkæb/ /ˈpedɪkæb/: a small vehicle with three wheels, operated by pedals like a bicycle, used as a taxi in some countries: xe xích lô

precipitation (n) /prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn/: rain, snow, etc. that falls; the amount of this that falls: (lượng) mưa / tuyết / v.v. rơi

risk one's life /rɪsk wʌnz laɪf/ /rɪsk wʌnz laɪf/: to put one's life in a dangerous situation, in which it could be lost or damaged: mạo hiểm cuộc sống của một người, liều mạng sống

rollout (n) /ˈrəʊlʌʊt/ /ˈroʊlaʊt/: an occasion when a company, the government, etc. introduces or starts to use a new product or service: lần ra mắt / giới thiệu sản phẩm mới

scuba diving (n) /ˈskuːbə daɪvɪŋ/ /ˈskuːbə daɪvɪŋ/: the sport or activity of swimming underwater using special breathing equipment consisting of a container of air which you carry on your back and a tube through which you breathe the air: môn lặn / hoạt động lặn có đeo bình dưỡng khí  

self-catering apartment (n) /ˌself ˈkeɪtərɪŋ əˈpɑːtmənt/ /ˌsɛlf ˈkeɪtərɪŋ əˈpɑːrtmənt/: an apartment which provides you with accommodation and the equipment that is necessary to cook your own meals: nhà / căn hộ tự phục vụ

temple (n) /ˈtempl/: a building used for religious worship, especially in religions other than Christianity: ngôi đền

tuk-tuk (n) /ˈtʌk tʌk/ /ˈtʌk tʌk/: a vehicle with three wheels and an engine, typically with open sides, that is used as a taxi: xe tuk-tuk, xe lam

turbulent (adj) /ˈtɜːbjələnt/ /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/: (of air or water) changing direction suddenly and violently: thay đổi hướng đột ngột và dữ dội

vendor (n) /ˈvendə(r)/ /ˈvendər/: a person who sells things, for example food or newspapers, usually outside on the street: người bán dạo

zero gravity (n) /ˌzɪərəʊ ˈɡrævəti/ /ˌzɪroʊ ˈɡrævəti/: a state in which there is no gravity, or where gravity has no effect, for example in space: trạng thái không trọng lực

Tin tức mới


Đánh giá

W: Wordlist | Tiếng Anh 11 (Friends Global) | Unit 8: Cities - Lớp 11 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam

Tổng số sao của bài viết là: 5 trong 1 đánh giá
Xếp hạng: 5 / 5 sao

Bình Luận

Để Lại Bình Luận Của Bạn

Tiếng Anh 11 (Friends Global)

  1. Unit I: Introduction
  2. Unit 1: Generations
  3. Unit 2: Leisure time
  4. Unit 3: Sustainable health
  5. Unit 4: Home
  6. Unit 5: Technology
  7. Unit 6: High flyers
  8. Unit 7: Artists
  9. Unit 8: Cities

Tin tức mới

Bộ Sách Lớp 11

Giáo Dục Việt Nam

Bộ Sách Giáo Khoa của Nhà Xuất Bản Giáo Dục Việt Nam

Tài liệu học tập

Đây là tài liệu tham khảo hỗ trợ trong quá trình học tập

Global Success & Bộ Giáo Dục - Đào Tạo

Bộ sách Global Success & Bộ Giáo Dục - Đào Tạo là sự kết hợp giữa ngôn ngữ Tiếng Anh theo lối giảng dạy truyền thống và cập nhật những phương thức quốc tế

Cánh Diều

Bộ sách giáo khoa của Nhà xuất bản Cánh Diều

Kết Nối Tri Thức Với Cuộc Sống

Sách giáo khoa của nhà xuất bản Kết Nối Tri Thức Với Cuộc Sống

Sách Giáo Dục Việt Nam

Lớp 1

Sách giáo khoa dành cho lớp 1

Lớp 6

Sách giáo khoa dành cho lớp 6

Lớp 5

Sách giáo khoa dành cho lớp 5

Lớp 4

Sách giáo khoa dành cho lớp 4

Lớp 2

Sách giáo khoa dành cho lớp 2

Lớp 3

Sách giáo khoa dành cho lớp 3

Lớp 7

Sách giáo khoa dành cho lớp 7

Lớp 8

Sách giáo khoa dành cho lớp 8

Lớp 9

Sách giáo khoa dành cho lớp 9

Lớp 10

Sách giáo khoa dành cho lớp 10

Lớp 11

Sách giáo khoa dành cho lớp 11

Lớp 12

Sách giáo khoa dành cho lớp 12

Liên Kết Chia Sẻ

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