8: LANGUAGE FOCUS REFERENCE - UNIT 8 | Tiếng Anh 9 (Friends Plus) | UNIT 8: SCARY - Lớp 9 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam

Tiếng Anh - Unit 8: Scary - 7: Language focus reference


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Reported statements

Direct speech Reported speech

Present simple

'I feel afraid.

Present continuous

'We're shopping in town.

Past simple

'You did the bank robbery.'

Present perfect

'I've seen a burglary before.'

will/would

'I'll stop the thief.

can/could

'We can find the vandals.'

must/have to

'I must catch the hacker.'

Past simple

He said that he felt afraid.

Past continuous

They said that they were shopping in town.

Past perfect

She said that I'd done the bank robbery.

Past perfect

He said that he'd seen a burglary before.

would

She said that she would stop the thief.

could

They said that they could find the vandals.

had to

She said that she had to catch the hacker.

 Usage

We use reported speech to report what someone has said, without quoting their exact words.

We use tell and say to report statements.

We always use an object after tell.

I told the police that I hadn't seen the burglars.

Our neighbours told us that they could help.

We use say when there is no object.

The woman said that she'd lost her phone.

NOT The woman said us that she'd lost her phone.

Reported questions

'Why are you calling the police?" they asked.

They asked me why I was calling the police.

'Did you see the crime?' the detective asked.

The detective asked us if we'd seen the crime.

When we report a question, the word order is different from direct questions. We don't use question marks in reported questions. The rules for changing the verb tenses are the same as with affirmative and negative reported speech.

We report yes/no questions with if or whether.

'Can you explain?' (Yes, I can. / No, I can't.)

 

 

→ He asked me if I could explain.

"Have they agreed?' (Yes, they have. / No, they haven't.) → She asked us whether they'd agreed.

With questions that contain a question word, we repeat the question word.

"How old are you? They asked me how old I was.

Usage

We use reported questions to report what someone has asked, without quoting their exact words.

Reported commands, requests, offers and suggestions

We use ask for reported requests and tell for reported commands. We use ask/ tell + object + (not) infinitive (with to).

The police officer asked us to report the robbery.

My teacher told me not to interrupt her.

We use offer for reported offers. We use offer + (not) infinitive (with to).

They offered to look for the vandals.

We use suggest that for reported suggestions. We use suggest + that + verb.

He suggested that we watch TV this evening.

Usage

We use reported commands, requests, offers and suggestions to report what someone has said, without quoting their exact words.

Time conjunctions

Time conjunctions are subordinating conjunctions used to connect an action or event to a point in time.

Jane fell off her bike when she was riding home from school yesterday.

After we walked around to search for a spot, we finally found a small patch of grass under a tree.

These time conjunctions are usually followed by a subject and a verb.

As soon as we arrived at the park, we realised that it was overcrowded with noisy groups.

Read your book until your teacher comes back.

Some of time conjunctions can be followed by -ing or-ed forms.

After walking around to search for a spot, we finally found a small patch of grass under a tree.

She felt really excited when given the first prize in the English contest.

Tin tức mới


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8: LANGUAGE FOCUS REFERENCE - UNIT 8 | Tiếng Anh 9 (Friends Plus) | UNIT 8: SCARY - Lớp 9 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam

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Tiếng Anh 9 (Friends Plus)

  1. UNIT: STARTER UNIT
  2. IRREGULAR VERBS AND WORDLIST
  3. UNIT 1: THEN AND NOW
  4. UNIT 2: LIFESTYLES
  5. PROGRESS REVIEW 1
  6. UNIT 3: OUR SURROUNDINGS
  7. UNIT 4: FEELINGS
  8. PROGRESS REVIEW 2
  9. UNIT 5: ENGLISH AND WORLD DISCOVERY
  10. UNIT 6: THE SELF
  11. PROGRESS REVIEW 3
  12. UNIT 7: ON THE STREETS
  13. UNIT 8: SCARY
  14. PROGRESS REVIEW 4

Tin tức mới

Bộ Sách Lớp 9

Giáo Dục Việt Nam

Bộ Sách Giáo Khoa của Nhà Xuất Bản Giáo Dục Việt Nam

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Global Success & Bộ Giáo Dục - Đào Tạo

Bộ sách Global Success & Bộ Giáo Dục - Đào Tạo là sự kết hợp giữa ngôn ngữ Tiếng Anh theo lối giảng dạy truyền thống và cập nhật những phương thức quốc tế

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Cánh Diều

Bộ sách giáo khoa của Nhà xuất bản Cánh Diều

Kết Nối Tri Thức Với Cuộc Sống

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Sách Giáo Dục Việt Nam

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