Irregular verbs | Tiếng Anh 8 (Friends Plus) - Lớp 8 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam
English 8 - Irregular verbs
Nội Dung Chính
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IRREGULAR VERBS
Infinitive | Past simple | Past participle | |
be /biː, bɪ/ | was/wɒz, wəz/, were /wɜː(r), wə(r)/ | been /biːn/ | là, thì ... |
beat /biːt/ | beat /biːt/ | beaten /ˈbiːtn/ | đánh bại |
bite /baɪt/ | bit /bɪt/ | bitten /ˈbɪtn/ | cắn |
born /bɔːrn/ | born /bɔːrn/ | born /bɔːrn/ | sinh ra |
break /breɪk/ | broke /brəʊk/ | broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ | làm vỡ |
bring /brɪŋ/ | brought /brɔːt/ | brought /brɔːt/ | mang tới, dẫn theo |
buy /baɪ/ | bought /bɔːt/ | bought /bɔːt/ | mua |
choose /tʃuːz/ | chose /tʃəʊz/ | chosen /ˈtʃəʊzn/ | chọn |
deal /diːl/ | dealt /delt/ | dealt /delt/ | đối phó, giải quyết |
do /duː/ | did /dɪd/ | done /dʌn/ | làm |
drive /draɪv/ | drove /drəʊv/ | driven /ˈdrɪvn/ | lái |
fall /fɔːl/ | fell /fel/ | fallen /ˈfɔːlən/ | rơi xuống |
feel /fiːl/ | felt /felt/ | felt /felt/ | cảm thấy |
forget /fəˈɡɛt/ | forgot /fəˈɡɒt/ | forgotten /fəˈɡɒtn/ | quên |
get /ɡɛt/ | got /ɡɒt/ | got /ɡɒt/ | có |
give /ɡɪv/ | gave /ɡeɪv/ | given /ˈɡɪvn/ | cho |
grow /ɡroʊ/ | grew /ɡruː/ | grown /ɡrəʊn/ | trồng, phát triển |
have /hæv/ | had /hæd/ | had /hæd/ | có |
hear /hɪə(r)/ | heard /hɜːd/ | heard /hɜːrd/ | nghe thấy |
hold /həʊld/ | held /held/ | held /held/ | cầm, tổ chức, nín (thở) |
lend /lend/ | lent /lent/ | lent /lent/ | cho mượn |
lose /luːz/ | lost /lɒst/ | lost /lɒst/ | đánh mất |
make /meɪk/ | made /meɪd/ | made /meɪd/ | làm, tạo ra |
meet /miːt/ | met /met/ | met /met/ | gặp |
pay /peɪ/ | paid /peɪd/ | paid /peɪd/ | trả |
put /pʊt/ | put /pʊt/ | put /pʊt/ | đặt, để |
ride /raɪd/ | rode /rəʊd/ | ridden /ˈrɪdn/ | cưỡi, lái |
run /rʌn/ | ran /ræn/ | run /rʌn/ | chạy |
see /siː/ | saw /sɔː/ | seen /siːn/ | thấy, gặp |
sell /sel/ | sold /səʊld/ | sold /səʊld/ | bán |
spend /spend/ | spent /spent/ | spent /spent/ | sử dụng (thời gian) |
steal /stiːl/ | stole /stəʊl/ | stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ | lấy trộm |
swim /swɪm/ | swam /swæm/ | swum /swʌm/ | bơi |
throw /θrəʊ/ | threw /θruː/ | thrown /θrəʊn/ | ném |
wake /weɪk/ | woke /wəʊk/ | woken /ˈwəʊkən/ | thức dậy |
wear /weə(r)/ | wore /wɔː(r)/ | worn /wɔːrn/ | mặc |
win /wɪn/ | won /wʌn/ | won /wʌn/ | thắng |
WORDLISTBritish English Pronunciation PROPER NAMES Alvin Kelly /ˈælvɪn ˈkɛli/ /ˈælvɪn ˈkɛli/ an American pole-sitter Ashish Sharma (Mathura, India) /ˈæʃɪʃ ˈʃɑːrmə/ /ˈæʃɪʃ ˈʃɑːrmə/ He set a film record in 2008 by sitting in a cinema and watching films for 120 hours and twenty-three minutes. Buenos Aires /ˈbweɪnəs ˈaɪrɪz/ /ˈbwenos ˈeriz/ the capital and largest city of Argentina Britain /ˈbrɪtən/ /ˈbrɪtən/ Great Britain, also called Britain, island lying off the western coast of Europe and consisting of England, Scotland, and Wales. Colorado /ˌkɒləˈrædoʊ/ /ˌkɑːləˈrædoʊ/ a state in the western US Congo /ˈkɒŋɡoʊ/ /ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/ a country in Central Africa Copenhagen /ˌkoʊpənˈheɪɡən/ /ˌkoʊpənˈheɪɡən/ the capital and largest city of Denmark Costa Rica /ˌkɒstə ˈriːkə/ /ˌkɑːstə ˈriːkə/ a country in Central America Cristiano Ronaldo /ˌkrɪstiˈɑːnoʊ roʊˈnɑːldoʊ/ /ˌkrɪstiˈɑːnoʊ roʊˈnɑːldoʊ/ a Portuguese footballer Daniel Black /ˈdænjəl blæk/ /ˈdænjəl blæk/ a musician known for his kindness and benevolence Daniel Craig /ˈdænjəl kreɪɡ/ /ˈdænjəl kreɪɡ/ – an American actor David Beckham /ˈdeɪvɪd ˈbɛkəm/ /ˈdeɪvɪd ˈbɛkəm/ an English former footballer Ecuador /ˈɛkwədɔːr/ /ˈɛkwədɔːr/ country of northwestern South America Ellen DeGeneres /ˈɛlən dɪˈdʒɛnərəs/ /ˈɛlən dɪˈdʒɛnərəs/ an American comedian, television host... England /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ a country that is part of the United Kingdom, sharing land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. Éric Barone /ˈerɪk bɑːrɒn/ /ˈerɪk bɑːrɒn/ a French sportsman Frank Miller /fræŋk ˈmɪlər/ /fræŋk ˈmɪlər/ an American comic book writer Gerard Butler /dʒəˈrɑrd ˈbʌtlər/ /dʒəˈrɑrd ˈbʌtlər/ an American actor Garrett McNamara /ˈɡærɪt məkˈnæmərə/ /ˈɡærɪt məkˈnæmərə/ an American professional big wave surfer Gary Dahl /ˈɡɛri dɔːl/ /ˈɡɛri dɔːl/ an American businessman Gary Hunt /ˈɡɛri hʌnt/ /ˈɡeri hʌnt/ an elite sports diver. | Glen James /ɡlen dʒeɪmz/ /ɡlen dʒeɪmz/ an unemployed and homeless office worker who is known for his honesty and integrity Hawaii /həˈwaɪ.i/ /həˈwaɪ.i/ –a state of the United States of America Helen Keller /ˈhɛlən ˈkɛlər/ /ˈhɛlən ˈkɛlər/ an American author, disability rights advocate, political activist, and lecturer James Bell /dʒeɪmz bɛl/ /dʒeɪmz bɛl/ an American fragrance creator James Cameron /ˈdʒeɪmz ˈkæmərən/ /ˈdʒeɪmz ˈkæmərən/ an American director Jordan Romero /ˈdʒɔːrdən roʊˈmɛəroʊ/ /ˈdʒɔːrdən roʊˈmɛəroʊ/ an American mountain climber Laura Dekker /ˈlɔːrə ˈdɛkər/ /ˈlɔːrə ˈdɛkər/ a New Zealand-born Dutch sailor Lionel Messi /ˈlaɪ.ənəl ˈmɛsi/ /ˈlaɪ.ənəl ˈmɛsi/ an Argentinian footballer Liz Clark /lɪz klɑːrk/ /lɪz klɑːrk/ an American surfer, sailor, and explorer Los Angeles /lɒs ˈændʒəlɪz/ /lɑːs ˈændʒələs/ the largest city in the western US state of California Lucy Mangan /ˈluːsi ˈmæŋɡən/ /ˈluːsi ˈmæŋɡən/ a British journalist and author Manchester United /ˌmæntʃɛstər juˈnaɪtɪd/ /ˌmæntʃɛstɚ juˈnaɪtɪd/ an English football club Marilyn Price /ˈmærəlɪn praɪs/ /ˈmærəlɪn praɪs/ a kind and patient American woman who works with city children and takes them on bike trips to the countryside to expose them to new horizons, build their confidence, and help improve their skills Mexico /ˈmɛksɪkoʊ/ /ˈmɛksɪkoʊ/ a country of southern North America and the third largest country in Latin America Miley Jones /ˈmaɪli dʒoʊnz/ /ˈmaɪli dʒoʊnz/ an expert on the history of crazes Panama /ˈpænəmɑː/ /ˈpænəmɑː/ a country in Central America Pokémon /ˈpoʊkeɪmɒn/ /ˈpoʊkɪmɑːn/ a brand name for a game or set of games, or a toy, film, or show that involves catching imaginary creatures and training them to fight Rajamouli /ˈrɑːdʒəmʊli/ /ˈrɑːdʒəmʊli/ an Indian film director who designed the world's largest film poster Robert Downey Jr. /ˈrɒbərt ˈdaʊni ˈdʒuːnjər/ /ˈrɑːbɚt ˈdaʊni ˈdʒuːnjɚ/ an American actor Robert Lee /ˈrɒbərt liː/ /ˈrɑːbɚt liː/ an American man who, with his volunteers, had an idea of donating unwanted food from New York restaurants to homeless people |
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Tanzania /tænzəˈniːə/ /ˌtænzəˈniːə/ a country on the east coast of Africa the Alps /ælps/ /ælps/ a large mountain range in Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Germany, and Liechtenstein, to France in the west the Andes /ˈændiz/ /ˈændiz/ a large group of mountains in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina the Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ /ətˈlæntɪk/ the ocean that is to the west of Europe and Africa and to the east of North and South America the Galapagos Islands /ɡəˈlæpəɡəs ˈaɪləndz/ /ɡəˈlæpəɡəs ˈaɪləndz/ an archipelago off the coast of Ecuador, in the Pacific Ocean the Gobi Desert /ˈɡoʊbi ˈdezət/ /ˈɡoʊbi ˈdezət/ - a large desert or brushland region in East Asia the Grand Canyon /ɡrænd ˈkænjən/ /ɡrænd ˈkænjən/ a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States the Iguazu Falls /ɪɡwɑːˈzuː fɔːlz/ /ɪɡwaɪˈzuː fɔːlz/ waterfalls of the Iguazu River in Argentina and Brazil the Himalayas /hɪməˈleɪəz/ /hɪˈmɑːlajəz/ the mountain range in south-central Asia the Nile /naɪl/ /naɪl/ a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa the Pacific /pəˈsɪfɪk/ /pəˈsɪfɪk/ the ocean that is to the east of Asia and Australasia and to the west of North and South America the Sahara /səˈhɑːrə/ /səˈhɛrə/ a desert in North Africa, the largest hot desert in the world the Victoria Falls /vɪkˈtɔːriə fɔːlz/ /vɪkˈtɔːria fɔːlz/ - a waterfall on the Zambezi River in southern Africa the Zambezi /zæmˈbiːzi/ /zæmˈbiːzi/ a river in Southern Africa Zambia /ˈzæmbiə/ /ˈzæmbiə/ a country in Southern Africa STARTERcereal (n) /ˈsɪəriəl/ /ˈsɪr.i.əl/ a food that is made from grain and eaten with milk: ngũ cốc exhibition (n) /ˌek.sɪˈbɪʃ.ən/ /ˌek.səˈbɪʃ.ən/ an event at which objects such as paintings are shown to the public: cuộc triển lãm netball (n) /ˈnet.bɔːl/ /ˈnet.bɑːl/ a sport played by two teams of seven players, usually women or girls, in which goals are scored by throwing a ball through a net hanging from a ring at the top of a pole: bóng lưới
| WORDLIST parade (n) /pəˈreɪd/ /pəˈreɪd/ a large number of people walking or in vehicles, all going in the same direction, usually as part of a public celebration of something: cuộc diễu hành professionally (adv) /prəˈfeʃənəli/ /prəˈfeʃənəli/ by people with particular skills or qualifications: một cách chuyên nghiệp relax (v) /rɪˈlæks/ /rɪˈlæks/ to become less active and more calm and happy: nghỉ ngơi, thư giãn, giải lao scared (adj) /skeəd/ /skerd/ frightened or worried: sợ, nhát score (v) /skɔː(r)/ /skɔːr/ to win or get a point, goal, etc. in a competition, sport, or game: ghi điểm, ghi bàn thắng sports (n) /spɔːts/ /spɔːrts/ connected with sports: thể thao tidy (adj) /ˈtaɪdi/ /ˈtaɪdi/ having everything ordered and arranged in the right place, or liking to keep things like this: sạch sẽ, gọn gàng, ngăn nắp toast (n) /təʊst/ /toʊst/ sliced bread made warm, crisp, and brown by being put near a high heat: bánh mì lát nướng tournament (n) /ˈtʊənəmənt/ /ˈtɝːnəmənt/ a competition involving many competitors in a single sport or game: vòng thi đấu UNIT 1 absolutely (adv) /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/ /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/ used as a strong way of saying "yes"; completely: hoàn toàn amazingly (adv) /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/ /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/ surprisingly: lạ lùng, đáng kinh ngạc apparently (adv) /əˈpærəntli/ /əˈpɛrəntli/ according to what seems to be true or what is likely, based on what you know: rõ ràng, hiển nhiên blind man's buff (n) /ˌblaɪnd mænz ˈbʌf/ /ˌblaɪnd mænz ˈbʌf/ a children’s game in which one person has a cloth tied over their eyes and tries to catch the others: trò chơi bịt mắt bắt dê fad (n) /fæd/ /fæd/ a style, activity, or interest that is very popular for a short period of time: mốt nhất thời gadget (n) /ˈɡædʒɪt/ /ˈɡædʒət/ a small device or machine with a particular purpose: thiết bị nhỏ, đồ dùng generally (adv) /ˈdʒenərəli/ /ˈdʒɛnərəli/ usually, or in most situations: nói chung, thường thường indigo (adj) /ˈɪndɪɡoʊ/ /ˈɪndɪɡoʊ/ having a bluish-purple colour: màu chàm knee-length (adj) /ˈniːleŋθ/ /ˈniːleŋθ/ long enough to reach the knee: dài đến đầu gối obviously (adv) /ˈɒbviəsli/ /ˈɑːbviəsli/ in a way that is easy to understand or see; clearly: một cách rõ ràng |
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WORDLIST patterned (adj) /ˈpæt.ənd/ /ˈpæt̬.ɚnd/ with a design made from repeated lines, shapes, or colours on the surface: được trang trí bằng mẫu vẽ pole (n) /pəʊl/ /poʊl/ a long, thin stick of wood or metal, often used standing straight up in the ground to support things: cọc, sào shine (v) /ʃaɪn/ /ʃaɪn/ to send out or reflect light: chiếu sáng simultaneous (adj) /ˌsɪm.əlˈteɪ.ni.əs/ /ˌsaɪ.məlˈteɪ.ni.əs/ happening at exactly the same time: đồng thời social media (n) /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl ˈmiː.di.ə/ /ˌsoʊ.ʃəl ˈmiː.di.ə/ forms of media that allow people to communicate and share information using the internet or mobile phones: các phương tiện truyền thông xã hội steal (v) /stiːl/ /stiːl/ to take something without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it: lấy cắp tug of war (n) /ˌtʌɡ əv ˈwɔːr/ /ˌtʌɡ əv ˈwɔːr/ a type of sport in which two teams show their strength by pulling against each other at the opposite ends of a rope, and each team tries to pull the other over a line on the ground: trò chơi kéo co UNIT 2 activist (n)/æktivist//æktivist/a person who believes strongly in political or social change and takes part in activities such as public protests to try to make this happen: nhà hoạt động alpaca (n)/æl'pækǝ//æl'pæka/ a South American animal with a long neck and long hair that looks like a llama: lạc đà không bướu anosmic (adj)/æn'ozmik//æn'a:zmik/having no sense of smell: mất khứu giác blind (adj)/bland//blaind/unable to see: mù hearing (n) /hroring/ /'hirn/ the ability to hear: thính giác lasagne (n)/lo'zænja/ /lo'za:nja/wide, flat sheets of pasta or a dish made with several layers of this with meat, vegetables, cheese, etc. in between. It is baked and served with sauce: (món) mì Ý dạng lá resident (n)/rezidant//'rezǝdǝnt/a person who lives or has their home in a place: cư dân sensation (n)/sen'serfan//sen'seifan/ the ability to feel something physically, especially by touching, or a physical feeling that results from this ability: cảm giác sense (n)/sens//sens/ ability to understand, recognise, value, or react to something, especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel: giác quan sight (n) /satt/ /sart/ the ability to see: thị giác | smell (n)/smel//smel/ the ability to notice or discover that a substance is present by using your nose: khứu giác speciality (n)/spefi'ælati//,spefi'ælǝti/ a product that a company or place is well known for because it is extremely good: đặc sản taste (n)/teist//teist/the flavour of something, or the ability of a person or animal to recognise different flavours: vị giác touch (n)/txtf//tatf/the ability to know what something is like by feeling it with the fingers: xúc giác UNIT 3 adventure (n)/ǝd'vent fa(r)//ad'vent fǝr/ an unusual, exciting, and possibly dangerous activity, trip, or experience: sự phiêu lưu, sự mạo hiểm carry on (phr v)/'kæri on//'keri a:n/to continue doing something, or to cause something to continue: tiếp tục cave (n) /keiv//kerv/ a large hole in the side of a hill, cliff, or mountain, or one that is underground: hang, động dune (n)/dzu:n//du:n/ a hill of sand near a beach or in a desert: cồn, đụn cát desert (n)/dezat//'dezart/ an area, often covered with sand or rocks, where there is very little rain and not many plants: sa mạc inspire (v)/in'spator//in'spair/ to make someone feel that they want to do something and can do it: truyền cảm hứng inspirational(adj)/inspirerfonal//mspǝ'reifǝnǝl/ kayaking (n)/karækın//katækin/ the activity of travelling in a kayak: môn chèo thuyền kayak leave behind (phr v) to go away and not take something or someone with you: bỏ lại opponent (n)/a'paunǝnt//ǝ'pounǝnt/a person who someone is competing against in a sports event: đối thủ rainforest (n)/reinforist//'reinfo:rist/a forest in a tropical area that receives a lot of rain: rừng mưa nhiệt đới sail (v)/sell//sell/ when a boat or a ship sails, it travels on the water: lái thuyền buồm skydiving (n)/'skaidarvin//'skardarvin/ a sport in which a person jumps from an aircraft and falls for as long as possible before opening a parachute: môn nhảy dù stop off (phr v) to visit or stay at a place for a short time when you are going somewhere else: đỗ lại, nghỉ lại valley (n)/væli//'væli/ an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river running through it: thung lũng yacht (n)/jpt//ja:t/ a boat with sails and sometimes an engine, used for either racing or travelling on for pleasure: thuyền buồm nhẹ, du thuyền |
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UNIT 4 consumerism(n)/kǝn'sju:mərizəm//kǝn'su:mərizəm/ the state of an advanced industrial society in which a lot of goods are bought and sold: chủ nghĩa tiêu thụ convince (v)/kǝn'vins//kǝn'vins/ to persuade someone or make someone certain: thuyết phục develop (v) /dı'velǝp//di'velǝp/ to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger: phát triển destroy (v)/di'strǝ//dr'stro/to damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.: tàn phá damage (v)/'dæmid3//'dæmid3/to harm or spoil something: gây hại, có hại deal with (phr v) /di://di:l/ to do something about (a person or thing that causes a problem or difficult situation): xử lí, đối phó produce (v)/prǝ'dzu:s//pra'du:s/ to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities: sản xuất persuade (v)/pa'sweid//por'sweid/ to make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it: thuyết phục, làm cho ai tin pollute (v)/pǝ'lu:t//pa'lu:t/ to add dirty or harmful substances to land, air, water, etc. so that it is no longer pleasant or safe to use: gây ô nhiễm recycle (v)/,ri:'saikǝl//,ri:'sarkǝl/ to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again: tái chế run out of (phrv)/ran aut ǝv//ran aut ǝv/ to use all of something and not have any left: cạn kiệt, sử dụng hết solution (n)/sǝ'lu:fon//so'lu:fon/ the answer to a problem: giải pháp throw away (phrv)/Orau a'wei//erou ǝ'wer/ to get rid of something that you no longer want: ném đi, bỏ đi view (n)/vju://vju:/ an opinion, belief, or idea, or a way of thinking about something: quan điểm, suy nghĩ waste (v)/weist//weist/the act of using something in a careless or unnecessary way, causing it to be lost or destroyed: gây lãng phí UNIT 5 adopt (v)/ǝ'dopt//ǝ'da:pt/ to legally take another person's child into your own family and take care of him or her as your own child: nhận con nuôi adapt (v)/ǝ'dæpt//ǝ'dapt/ to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation: thích nghi, thích ứng
| bank account (n)/bænk akaunt//'bænk ǝkaunt/an arrangement that you have with a bank that allows you to keep your money there, to pay in or take out money: tài khoản ngân hàng degree (n)/di'gri://dr'gri:/ the qualification obtained by students who successfully complete a university or college course: bằng cấp driving licence (n)/draivin laisns//'draivin laisns/an official document that shows that you are qualified to drive: bằng lái xe enjoy oneself (v)/in'dℑɔi wan'self//m'dℑɔi wan'self/to get pleasure from the situation that you are in: tận hưởng earn money (v)/ɝ:n 'mani//ɝ:rn 'mani/to receive money as payment for work that you do: kiếm tiền get involved with a charity (v. phr) /get in'volvd wie ei 't færǝti//get in'va:lvd wie er 't færǝti/to participate in or establish an association with a charity: tham gia vào một tổ chức từ thiện have a family (n. phr) to have a partner and children: lập gia đình look after oneself (v. phr) lok 'a:fta(r) wan'self//lok 'æftǝr wan'self/to be responsible for or to take care of somebody / something / yourself: chăm sóc bản thân manipulate(v)/mə'nipjulert//mə'nipjulert/to control or influence somebody/something, often in a dishonest way so that they do not realise it: thao túng pension (n)/'penfn//'penfn/ an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to somebody who has retired from work: lương hưu process (n)/prauses//'pra:ses/ a series of actions that you take in order to achieve a result: quá trình, tiến trình retire young (v. phr)/ri'tara(r) jaŋ//ri'tarǝr jan/ to take early retirement: về hưu sớm settle down (v. phr)/'setl daun/ /'setl daun/to start living in a place where you intend to stay for a long time, usually with your partner: ổn định cuộc sống social media account (n)/,saufl 'mizdia ǝ'kaunt//sǝufl 'mi:dio ǝ'kaunt/means any websites, applications and similar electronic means by which users are able to create and share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content (including, without limitation, text, photos and videos) or to participate in social networking: tài khoản mạng xã hội start up (v)/start Ap//start ap/ If a business or other organisation starts, it is created and starts to operate: khởi nghiệp kinh doanh tie oneself down (v. phr) /tai wan'self daun//tai wan'self daun/ to limit somebody's freedom: bó buộc |
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WORDLIST take time out (v. phr) /tek taɪm aʊt/ to rest or do something different from your usual job or activities: nghỉ ngơi, thư giãn take up a sport (v. phr) /tek ʌp ə spɔːrt/ to learn or start to play a sport, especially for pleasure: tham gia một môn thể thao waste time (v) /weɪst taɪm/ a bad use of time, time spent doing useless or unnecessary things: lãng phí thời gian UNIT 6 alternative (n) /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/ a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities: sự lựa chọn apprenticeship (n) /əˈprentɪʃɪp/ a period of time working as an apprentice: giai đoạn tập sự attend (v) /əˈtend/ to go officially and usually regularly to a place: tham gia challenging (adj) /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ difficult in an interesting way that tests your ability: mang tính thử thách cheat (v) /tʃiːt/ to act in a way that is dishonest: gian lận (trong thi cử) concerned (adj) /kənˈsɜːrnd/ interested in something: quan tâm conclude (v) /kənˈkluːd/ to come to an end; to bring something to an end: tóm lại enrol (v) /ɪnˈroʊl/ to arrange for yourself or for somebody else to officially join a course, school, etc.: đăng kí (một khóa học) graduate (v) /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ to complete a first university degree successfully: tốt nghiệp graffiti (n) /ɡrəˈfiːti/ drawings or writing on a wall, etc. in a public place: nghệ thuật vẽ graffiti historic (adj) /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/ important in history: mang tính lịch sử journalism (n) /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/ the work of collecting and writing news stories for newspapers, magazines, radio, television or online news sites; the news stories that are written: ngành báo chí management (n) /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ the activity of running and controlling a business or similar organisation: ngành quản lí obey (v) /oʊˈbeɪ/ to do what you are told or expected to do: tuân thủ, nghe theo ordinary (adj) /ˈɔːrdneri/ not unusual or different in any way: thông thường, bình thường
| panic (v) /ˈpænɪk/ to suddenly feel frightened so that you cannot think clearly and you say or do something stupid, dangerous, etc.: hoảng sợ sociable (adj) /ˈsoʊʃəbl/ enjoying spending time with other people: hòa đồng unique (adj) /juˈniːk/ being the only one of its kind: duy nhất, đặc biệt unusual (adj) /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ different from what is usual or normal: khác biệt, khác thường upset (adj) /ʌpˈset/unhappy or disappointed because of something unpleasant that has happened: buồn, thất vọng UNIT 7 access (n) /ˈækses/the opportunity or right to use something: cơ hội / quyền sử dụng cái gì aim (v) /eɪm/ to try to achieve something: nhắm mục đích ban (v) /bæn/ to prohibit, to decide officially that something is not allowed: cấm, cấm đoán benefit (n) /ˈbenɪfɪt/ an advantage: lợi, lợi ích boycott (v) /ˈbɔɪkɑːt/ to refuse to buy, use or take part in something as a way of protesting: tẩy chay campaign (n) /kæmˈpeɪn/ a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular aim: chiến dịch donate (v) /ˈdoʊneɪt/ to give money, food, clothes, etc. especially a charity: cho, tặng (tiền...) pandemic (n) /pænˈdemɪk/ a disease that spreads over a whole country or the whole world: đại dịch petition (n) /pəˈtɪʃn/ a written document signed by a large number of people that asks the authorities to do or change something: đơn thỉnh cầu, kiến nghị propose (v) /prəˈpoʊz/ to suggest a plan, an idea: đề nghị protest (v) /ˈproʊtest/ disagree with something: phản đối reject (v) /rɪˈdʒekt/ to refuse to accept something: từ chối, bác bỏ signature (n) /ˈsɪɡnətʃər/ your name as you usually write it: chữ ký spread (v) /spred/ make something be known more and more people: lan tỏa support (v) /səˈpɔːrt/ to help or encourage somebody / something: ủng hộ volunteer (v) /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ to offer to do something without getting paid for it: tình nguyện |
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WORDLIST UNIT 8 award (v)/a'word//awo:rd/ to make an official decision to give somebody a payment, a prize: tặng thưởng character (n) kæraktǝ(r)//kerǝktǝr/ a person or an animal in a book, play or film: nhân vật classic (adj)/klæsik//klasik/ accepted as one of the best or most important of its kind: kinh điển comedy (n) /'komǝdi//'ka:mǝdi/ a play, film or TV show that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending: phim hài, hài kịch extraordinary (adj)/ik'stro:dnri//ik's trǝrdǝneri/ unexpected, surprising or strange: đáng kinh ngạc, lạ thường genre (n)/ℑonra//ℑa:nra/ a particular type or style of literature, art, film or music with special features: loại, thể loại gossip (n)/gosip "ga:sip/ informal talk or stories about other people's private lives: chuyện phiếm incredible(adj)/m'kredǝbl//in'kredǝbl/unbelievable, impossible or very difficult to believe: khó tin, không thể tin được
| manga (n)/mængǝ//manga/ a Japanese style of comic strip: thể loại truyện tranh Nhật Bản musical (n)/'mjuzikl//'mjuzikl/ a play or film in which part or all of the story is told using songs and often dancing: phim âm nhạc, nhạc kịch record (n)/reka:d//'rekord/the best result or the highest level that has ever been reached: kỉ lục release (v)/rr'li:s//ri'li:s/to make something available to the public: phát hành, xuất bản, công chiếu science fiction (n)/sarans fik fn//sarans 'fikfn/a type of book, film, etc. that is based on imagined scientific discoveries of the future: thể loại phim / tiểu thuyết khoa học viễn tưởng thriller (n)/Orila(r)//erilor/ a book, play or film with an exciting story, especially one about crime or spying: thể loại phim / tiểu thuyết giật gân, li kì
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