Starter Unit | Tiếng Anh 6 (Friends Plus) | Language Focus Reference - Lớp 6 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam

English 6 Friends Plus Language Focus Reference Starter Unit


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be: affirmative and negative

Affirmative Negative
Full form Short form Full form Short form
I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are
I'm
You're
He's
She's
It's
We're
You're
They're
I am not
You are not
He is not
She is not
It is not
We are not
You are not
They are not
I'm not
You aren't
He isn't
She isn't
It isn't
We aren't
You aren't
They aren't


The verb be is after the subject (I, he, she, you ...)

I am twelve. He is from Berlin.

To make the negative form, add not after the verb.

She is not good at art.

We are not into shopping.

In spoken or informal written English we use the short forms.

She isn't good at art.

We aren't into shopping.

Subject pronouns and possessive adjectives

Subject pronouns Possessive adjectives
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their

 

Usage

We use subject pronouns in place of names (Jessica, Melisa, Tom ...) or nouns (book, photo, friend...). We use them when we know the person or thing we are talking about.

Jessica is from London.        She's from London.

This book is good.        It's good.

Remember: Subject pronouns cannot be left out of a sentence.

She's from Oxford.        NOT Is from Oxford.

Possessive adjectives show that something belongs to a person. We use them when we know the person or thing we are talking about.

Dan is a good friend. His house is next to my house.

Ann and Paul are interested in photography.

Their photos are really good.

Possessive 's

For singular nouns, add 's to the noun.

Mark's room        the student's pen

For plural nouns, add '.

the teachers' desks

For irregular plural nouns, add 's.

the children's teacher

Usage

The possessive 's shows that something belongs to a person.

Richard's book        the girls' chairs

be: questions

Questions Short answers
Affirmative Negative
Am I ...?
Are you ...?
Is he...?
Is she ... ?
Is it ...?
Are we ...?
Are you ...?
Are they ...?
Yes, I am.
Yes, you are.
Yes, he is.
Yes, she is.
Yes, it is.
Yes, we are.
Yes, you are.
Yes, they are.
No, I'm not.
No, you aren't.
No, he isn't.
No, she isn't.
No, it isn't.
No, we aren't.
No, you aren't.
No, they aren't.


In yes / no questions, the verb be is the first word of the sentence before the subject.

Are you into cycling?

In spoken or informal written English, we use the short forms of negative short answers.

Are you into sport? Yes, I am. NOT Yes, I'm.

Usage

We use the verb be for personal information - ages, names, jobs and nationalities, and with be interested in, be into and be good at.

They're teachers. They're interested in art.

He's fourteen. He's good at sport.

We aren't from Oxford.

She isn't Italian.

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this, that, these, those

Singular Plural
This is my brother Oscar.
That's a cool bag.
These are my friends Lola and Erin.
Those are nice photos.

 

Use this and these for things that are close to the person who is speaking.

Use that and those for things that are further away from the person who is speaking.

have got

Affirmative Negative

I've got a pen.
You've got a pen.

He's got a pen.
She's got a pen.
It's got a pen.

We've got a pen.
You've got a pen.
They've got a pen.

I haven't got a pen.
You haven't got a pen.

He hasn't got a pen.
She hasn't got a pen.
It hasn't got a pen.

We haven't got a pen.
You haven't got a pen.
They haven't got a pen.

 

We make the affirmative form with the subject plus have got or has got.

To make the negative form, use the subject plus have not got or has not got.

In spoken or informal written English, we use the short forms 've got, 's got, haven't got and hasn't got.

Questions Short answers
Affirmative Negative 

Have I got a pen?
Have you got a pen?

Has he got a pen?
Has she got a pen?
Has it got a pen?

Have we got a pen?
Have you got a pen?
Have they got a pen?

Yes, I have.
Yes, you have.

Yes, he has.
Yes, she has.
Yes, it has.

Yes, we have.
Yes, you have.
Yes, they have.

No, I haven't.
No, you haven't.

No, he hasn't.
No, she hasn't.
No, it hasn't.

No, we haven't.
No, you haven't.
No, they haven't.


We make questions with have / has plus subject plus got.

We make short answers with have, but without got.

Yes, I have. NOT Yes, I have got.

Note that we do not make questions and negative forms with do / does or don't / doesn't.

Have you got a notebook? NOT Do you have got a notebook?

He hasn't got a sister. NOT He doesn't have got a sister.

Usage

We use have got to talk about possession. It is also used to talk about our families.

We've got a good dictionary.

Ella hasn't got a pencil in her bag.

Have you got a laptop? No, I haven't.

I've got two brothers and a sister.

Has Jessica got a sister? Yes, she has. Her name's Emily.

Have you got a brother or sister at this school? Yes, I have.

My sister is in class 8B.

Question words: Where ...?, What ...?, Who...?

Where's your friend from?

What's the capital of France?

Who's the president of their country?

Use the question words Where, What, Who at the beginning of questions to ask about specific information.

In informal and spoken English we often contract the verb be with question words Where, What and Who.

Who's your favourite teacher?

What's her name?

Where's your classroom?

Conjunctions: and, or, but

To join words and sentences, use and.

I've got a pen and a notebook.

He's twelve and he's from London.

To talk about alternatives, use or.

Is his name Rory or Billy?

he mobile phone is under the table or under the bed.

To show contrast, use but.

He's into music, but he isn't interested in art.

Amy is five, but she's very good at reading.

Tin tức mới


Đánh giá

Starter Unit | Tiếng Anh 6 (Friends Plus) | Language Focus Reference - Lớp 6 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam

Tổng số sao của bài viết là: 5 trong 1 đánh giá
Xếp hạng: 5 / 5 sao

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Tiếng Anh 6 (Friends Plus)

  1. Starter Unit
  2. Unit 1: Towns and cities
  3. Unit 2: Days
  4. Progress Review 1
  5. Unit 3: Wild life
  6. Unit 4: Learning World
  7. Progress Review 2
  8. Unit 5: Food And Health
  9. Unit 6: Sports
  10. Progress Review 3
  11. Unit 7: Growing Up
  12. Unit 8: Going Away
  13. Progress Review 4
  14. Options: Extra Listening And Speaking
  15. Options: Song
  16. Language Focus Reference

Tin tức mới

Môn Học Lớp 6 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam

Bộ Sách Lớp 6

Giáo Dục Việt Nam

Bộ Sách Giáo Khoa của Nhà Xuất Bản Giáo Dục Việt Nam

Tài liệu học tập

Đây là tài liệu tham khảo hỗ trợ trong quá trình học tập

Global Success & Bộ Giáo Dục - Đào Tạo

Bộ sách Global Success & Bộ Giáo Dục - Đào Tạo là sự kết hợp giữa ngôn ngữ Tiếng Anh theo lối giảng dạy truyền thống và cập nhật những phương thức quốc tế

Chân Trời Sáng Tạo

Bộ sách giáo khoa của Nhà xuất bản Chân Trời Sáng Tạo

Cánh Diều

Bộ sách giáo khoa của Nhà xuất bản Cánh Diều

Kết Nối Tri Thức Với Cuộc Sống

Sách giáo khoa của nhà xuất bản Kết Nối Tri Thức Với Cuộc Sống

Sách Giáo Dục Việt Nam

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