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STARTER UNIT
continent (n) /'kɒntınǝnt/ /'kɑ:ntınent/ one of the seven main areas of land in the world, for example Africa, Asia or Europe: lục địa, châu lục
capital (n) /'kæpıtl/ /'kæpıtl/ the most important city in a country, where the government is: thủ đô
cover (n) /'kʌvǝ(r)/ /'kʌvǝr/ a thing that you put over another thing, for example to keep it safe: vật che phủ, ốp lưng (điện thoại), bìa sách...
currency (n) /'kʌrǝnsi/ /'kз:rǝnsi/ the money that a country uses: hệ thống tiền tệ
dictionary (n) /'dıkʃǝnri/ /'dıkʃǝneri/ a book that gives words from A to Z and explains what each word means: từ diễn
especially (adv) /ı'speʃǝli/ /ı'speʃǝli/ more than usual or more than others: đặt biệt, nhất là
ID card (n) /aı 'di: ka:d/ /,aı 'di: ka:rd/ a card with a person's name, date of birth, photograph, etc. on it that proves who they are: thẻ căn cước, giấy chứng minh
interested (adj) /'ıntrǝstıd/ /'ıntrǝstıd/ wanting to know more about somebody or something: quan tâm đến
interesting (adj) /'ıntrǝstıɳ/ /'ıntrǝstıɳ/ A person or thing that is interesting makes you want to know more about them: thú vị
nationality (n) /,næʃǝ'nælǝti/ /,næʃǝ'nælǝti/ the state of belonging to a certain country: quốc tịch
photography (n) /fə'tɒgrǝfi/ /fə'tɑ:grǝfi/ taking photographs: nhiếp ảnh
speaker (n)/'spi:kə(r)/ /'spi:kǝr/ a piece of electrical equipment for playing recorded sound: loa
tom yum (n) /,tɒm 'jæm/ /,tɒm 'ja:m/ a spicy soup from Thailand, usually cooked with prawns: món tom yum
unpopular (adj) /ʌn'pɒpjǝlǝ(r)/ /ʌn'pa:pjǝlǝr/ not liked by many people; not popular: không được nhiều người ưa chuộng
UNIT 1
cabin (n) /'kæbın/ /'kæbın/ a small bedroom on a ship: buông nhỏ / khoang trên tàu thủy, máy bay
chef (n) /ʃef/ /ʃef/ a professional cook, especially the head cook in a hotel or restaurant: bếp trưởng
climbing wall (n) /'klaımıɳ wɔ:l/ /'klaımıŋ wɔ:l/ a wall with parts to hold onto, usually inside a building, for people to practise climbing on: tường leo (dùng cho môn leo núi trong nhà)
cruise ship (n) /'kru:z ʃıp/ /'kru:z ʃıp/ a large ship on which you visit different places, especially as a holiday/vacation: tàu du lịch trên biển
description (n) /dı'skrıpʃn/ /dı'skrıpʃn/ words that tell what somebody or something is like or what happened: văn miêu tả
flat (n) /flæt/ /flæt/ a group of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a house or big building: căn hộ
modern (adj) /'mɒdn/ /'mɑ:dǝrn/ of the present time or recent times; of the kind that is usual now: hiện đại
monument (n) /'mɒnjumǝnt/ /'ma:njumǝnt/ a thing that is built to help people remember a person or something that happened: đài tưởng niệm
old part (n) /'ǝʊld pɑ:t/ /'oʊld pɑ:rt/ an area of a town or city which is older than the rest: khu phố cổ
population (n) /,pɒpju'leıʃn/ /,pɑ:pju'leıʃn/ the number of people who live in a place: dân số
square (n) /skweǝ(r)/ /skwer/ an open space in a town with buildings around it: quảng trường
tourist (n) /'tʊǝrıst/ /'tʊrıst/ a person who visits a place on holiday: du khách
transport (n) /'trænspɔ:rt/ /'trænspɔ:rt/ a way of carrying people or things from one place to another: sự vận chuyển
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UNIT 2
add (v) /æd/ /æd/ to put something with something else: thêm vào
barbecue (n) /'bɑ:bıkju:/ /bɑ:rbıkju:/ a party where you cook food on a fire outside: tiệc nướng ngoài trời
carnival (n) /'ka:nıvl/ /'ka:rnıvl/ a public festival that takes place in the streets with music and dancing: lễ hội âm nhạc đường phố
celebrate (n) /'selıbreıt/ /'selıbreıt/ to do something to show that you are happy for a special reason or because it is a special day: tổ chức lễ kỉ niệm
celebration (n) /,selı'breıʃn/ /,selı'breıʃn/ a time when you enjoy yourself because you have a special reason to be happy: lễ kỉ niệm
celebrity (n) /sǝ'lebrǝti/ /sǝ'lebrǝti/ a famous person: người nổi tiếng
culture quiz (n) /'kʌltʃǝ kwız/ /'kʌltʃǝr kwız/ a competition or game in which people answer questions about customs, art, books, religion, etc: cuộc thi tìm hiểu về văn hóa
general (adj) /'ʤenrǝl/ /ʤenrǝl/ not in detail: chung, phổ biến international (adj) intǝ'næfnǝl/ /intǝr'næfnǝl/ between different countries: mang tính quốc tế
mini (adj) /'mıni/ /'mıni/ very small: rất nhỏ
organised (adj) /'ɔ:gǝnaızd/ /'ɔ:rgǝnaızd/ with everything planned or arranged: có trật tự, có ngăn nắp
parent (n) /peǝrǝnt/ /'perǝnt/ a mother or father: cha/me
polar bear (n) /'pǝʊlǝ beǝ(r)/ /'poʊlǝr ber/ a white bear that lives near the North Pole: gấu Bắc Cực
relax (v) /rı'læks/ /rı'læks/ to rest and be calm; to become less worried or angry: thư giãn
welcome (adj) /'welkǝm/ /'welkǝm/ If somebody or something is welcome, you are happy to see them or it: được chào đón
UNIT 3
adopt (v) /ǝ'dɒpt/ /ǝ'dɑ:pt/ to take the child of another person into your family and treat them as your own child by law: nhân làm con nuôi
amazing (adj) /ǝ'meızıɳ/ /ǝ'meızıɳ/ If something is amazing, it surprises you very much and is difficult to believe: kinh ngạc
around (adv) /ǝ'raʊnd/ /ǝ'raʊnd/ a little more or less than; a little before or after: khoảng chừng, xấp xỉ
article (n) /'a:tıkl/ /'a:rtıkl/ a piece of writing in a newspaper or magazine: bài báo
become extinct (verb phrase) /bı,kʌm ık'stıɳkt/ /bı,kʌm ık'stıɳkt/ to be no longer in existence: tuyệt chủng
close-up (n) /'klǝʊs ʌp/ /'kloʊs ʌp/ a photograph, or picture in a film / movie, taken very close to somebody / something so that it shows a lot of detailstrich (n): cận cảnh
common (adj) /'kɒmǝn/ /'kɑ:mən/ happening often or found in many places: phổ biến, chung chung
communicate (v) /kǝ'mju:nıkeıt/ /kǝ'mju:nıkeıt/ to share and exchange information, ideas or feelings with somebody: giao tiếp
creature (n) /'kri:tʃǝ(r)/ /'kri:tʃǝr/ any living thing that is not a plant, etc: sinh vật
danger (n) /'deinʤǝ(r)/ /'deinʤǝr/ the possibility that something bad may happen: mỗi nguy hiểm
Delacour's Langur (n) /'delǝkɔ:z 'læɳgǝr/ /'delǝkɔ:z 'læɳgǝ/ a type of medium-sized monkey with a long tail that lives in northern Việt Nam: voọc đen mông trắng
dull (adj) /dʌl/ /dʌl/ not interesting or exciting: chán ngắt, buồn tẻ
leaflet (n) /'li:flǝt/ /'li:flǝt/ a piece of paper with writing on it that gives information about something: tờ rơi quảng cáo
like (prep) /laık/ /laık/ the same as somebody or something: giống, giống như
national park (n) /,næʃnǝl 'pa:k/ /,næʃnǝl 'pa:rk/ a large area of beautiful land that is protected by the government so that people can enjoy it: công viên quốc gia
option (n) /'ɒpʃn/ /'ɑ:pʃn/ a thing that you can choose: tùy chọn
pollution (n) /pǝ'lu:ʃn/ /pǝ'lu:ʃn/ the action of making the air, rivers, etc. dirty and dangerous: su ô nhiễm
protect (v) /prǝ'tekt/ /prǝ'tekt/ to keep somebody or something safe: bảo vệ
rare (adj) /reǝ(r)/ /rer/ If something is rare, you do not find or see it often: hiếm, ít có
situation (n) /,sıtʃu'eıʃn/ /,sıtʃu'eıʃn/ the things that are happening in a certain place or at a certain time: tình hình, hoàn cảnh
species (n) /'spi:ʃi:z/ /'spi:ʃi:z/ a group of animals or plants that are the same and can breed to make new animals or plants together: loài
such as (phrase) /'sʌtʃ ǝz/ /'sʌtʃ ǝz/ words that you use to give an example: như là
survive (v) /sǝ'vaıv/ /sǝr'vaıv/ to continue to live in or after a difficult or dangerous time: sống sót
weird (adj) /wıǝd/ /wırd/ very strange: kì lạ, khác thường
weigh (v)/weı/ /weı/ to measure how heavy somebody or something is using a machine (called scales): cân nặng
wildlife (n) /waıldlaıf/ /'waıldlaıf/ animals and plants in nature: động thực vật hoang dã
UNIT 4
boarding school (n) /'bɔ:dıɳ sku:l/ /'bɔ:rdıɳ sku:l/ a school where the pupils live: trường nội trú
check (v) /tʃek/ /tʃek/ to look at something to see that it is right, good or safe: kiểm tra
compulsory (adj) /kǝm'pʌlsǝri/ /kǝm'pʌlsǝri/ If something is compulsory, you must do it: bắt buộc
concentrate (v) /'kɒnsntreıt/ /'kɑ:nsntreıt/ to give all your attention to something: tập trung
digital learning (n) /'dıʤıtl 'lз:nıɳ/ /'dıʤıtl 'lз:rnıɳ/ any type of learning that is accompanied by digital technology: học tập bằng công nghệ số
genius (n) /'ʤi:nies/ /'ʤi:nies/ a very clever person: thiên tài
grammar (n) /'græmǝ(r)/ /'græmǝr/ the rules that tell you how to put words together when you speak or write: ngữ pháp
ICT (Information and Communication Technology) (n) /,aı si: 'ti:/, /,ınfǝ,meıʃn ǝn kǝ,mju:nı,keıʃn tek 'nɒlǝʤi/ /ar si: 'ti:/, / ,ınfər,meıʃn ən kə,mju:nı,keıʃn tek'nɑ:lǝʤi/ the abbreviation for 'information and communications technology' (the study of the use of computers, the internet, video, and other technology as a subject at school): môn Tin học
lottery (n)/'lɒtǝri/ /'lɑ:tǝri/ a game where you buy a ticket with numbers on it. You win money if your numbers are chosen: trò chơi XỔ SỐ
medium-sized (adj) /'mi:diǝm saızd/ /'mi:diam saızd/ of average size: cỡ vừa
mime (v) /maım/ /maım/ to tell a story or to tell somebody something by moving your face, hands and body, without speaking: diễn kịch câm
PE (Physical Education) (n) /,pi: 'i:/ , /,fızıkl eʤu 'keıʃn/ /,pi: 'i:/ , / fızıkl eʤu keıʃn/ the abbreviation for 'physical education' (sport and exercise that is taught in schools): môn Giáo dục thể chất
practical (adj) /præktıkl/ /'præktıkl/ something that is real and useful: thực tế
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practise (v) /'præktıs/ /'præktıs/ to do something many times so that you will do it well: thực hành
private school (n) /,praıvǝt 'sku:/ /,praıvǝt 'sku:l/ a school that receives no money from the government and where the education of the students is paid for by their parents: trường tư thục
project (n) /prɒʤekt/ /'prɑ:ʤekt/ a big plan to do something: dự án
secondary school (n) /'sekǝndri sku:l/ /'sekǝnderi sku:l/ a school for young people between the ages of 11 and 14: trường trung học cơ sở
strict (adj) /strıkt/ /strıkt/ If you are strict, you make people do what you want and do not allow them to behave badly: nghiêm khắc
textbook (n) /'tekstbʊk/ /'tekstbʊk/ a book that teaches you about something: sách giáo khoa
traditional (adj) /trǝ'dıʃǝnl/ /trǝ'dıʃǝnl/ being part of the beliefs, customs or way of life of a particular group of people, that have not changed for a long time: truyền thống
UNIT 5
active (adj) /'æktıv/ /'æktıv/ If you are active, you are always busy and able to do a lot of things: năng động, tích cực
blog (n) /blɒg/ /blɑ:g/ a personal record that somebody puts on their website saying what they do every day and what they think about things: nhật kí trên mạng
cent (n) /sent/ /sent/ a small coin that people use in many countries around the world. There are 100 cents in a dollar or
a euro: đồng xu Mĩ hoặc Châu Âu
chop (v) /tʃɒp/ /tʃɑ:p/ to cut something into pieces with a knife, etc: chẻ ra
couch potato (n) /'kaʊtʃ pǝ,teıtǝʊ/ /'kaʊtʃ pǝ,teıtǝʊ/ a person who spends a lot of time sitting and watching TV: người nghiện truyền hình
dollar (n) /'dɒlǝ(r)/ /'dɑ:lǝr/ a unit of money that people use in the US, Canada, Australia and some other countries. There are 100 cents in a dollar: đồng đô la
enormous (adj) /'ınɔ:mǝs/ /'ınɔ:mǝs/ very big:khổng lồ, đồ sộ
euro (n) /'jʊǝrǝʊ/ /'jʊroʊ/ a unit of money that is used in many countries of the European Union: đồng euro
finally (adv) /'faınǝli/ /'faınǝli/ aftera long time: cuối cùng, rốt cuộc
fit (adj) /fıt/ /fıt/ to be the right shape and size for somebody/ something: gọn gàng (cơ thể)
fizzy drink (n) /,fızi 'drıɳk/ /,fızi 'drıɳk/ a drink which has bubbles of gas in it: đồ uống sủi bọt có ga
habit (n) /'hæbıt/ /'hæbıt/ something that you do very often: thói quen
health (n) /helθ/ /helθ/ the condition of your body: sức khỏe
healthy (adj) /'helθi/ /'helθi/ well; not often ill: khỏe mạnh
ingredient (n) /ın'gri:diǝnt/ /ın'gri:diǝnt/ one of the things that you put in when you make something to eat: nguyên liệu
lamb (n) /læm/ /læm/ meat from a lamb: thịt cừu non
lasagne (n) /lǝ'zænjǝ/ /lə'za:njǝ/ an Italian dish made from layers of lasagne, finely chopped meat and / or vegetables and white sauce: món mi ý lasagne
lifestyle (n) /'laıfstaıl/ /'laıfstaıl/ the way that you live: lối sống
main course (n) /,meın 'kɔ:s/ /,meın 'kɔ:rs/ the main dish of the meal: món chính (trong một bữa ăn)
mind (v) /maınd/ /maınd/ to feel unhappy or angry a about something: bận tâm
mineral water (n) /'mınǝrǝl wɔtǝ(r)/ /'mınǝrǝl wɔ:tǝr/ water with minerals in it, that comes from the ground: nước khoáng
nut (n) /nʌt/ /nʌt/ small hard fruit with very hard shell that grows on trees: quả hạch (các loại quả có vỏ cứng)
olive (n) /'ɒlıv/ /'ɑ:lıv/ a small green or black fruit, that people eat or make into oil: quả ô-liu
pence (n) /pens/ /pens/ plural of penny, a small British coin. There are 100 pence in a pound: đồng xu Anh
pepper (n) /pepǝ(r)/ /'pepǝr/ a red, green or yellow vegetable that is almost empty inside: quả ớt chuông
pound (n) /paʊnd/ /paʊnd/ a unit of money that people use in Britain: đồng bảng Anh
serve (v) /sз:v/ /sз:rv/ to give food or drink to somebody: phục vu
starter (n) /'stɑ:tǝ(r)/ /'stɑ:rtǝr/ a small amount of food that you eat as the first part of a meal: món khai vi
sumo wrestler (n) /'su:mǝʊ reslǝ(r)/ /'su:moʊ reslǝr/ somebody who does a Japanese style of wrestling, in which the people taking part are extremely large: đô vật su-mô (Nhật bản)
tasty (adj) /'teısti/ /'teısti/ good to eat: ngon, vừa ăn
train (v) /treın/ /treın/ to teach a person or an animal to do something: huấn luyện
tuna (n) /'tju:nǝ/ /'tu:nǝ/ a large fish that lives in the sea and that you can eat: cá ngừ
typical (adj) /'tıpıkl/ /'tıpıkl/ Something that is typical is a good example of its kind: điển hình
unfit (adj) /ʌn'fıt/ /ʌn'fıt/ not good enough or not right for something: không phù hợp
vegetarian (n) /,veʤǝ'teǝriǝn/ /veʤǝ'teriǝn/ a person who does not eat meat or fish: nguời ăn chay
vending machine (n) /'vendıɳ məʃi:n/ /'vendıɳ məʃi:n/ a machine from which you can buy drinks, cigarettes, etc by putting coins in it: máy bán hàng tự động
vitamin (n) /'vıtǝmın/ /'vaıtǝmın/ one of the things in food that you need to be healthy: vi-ta-min
UNIT 6
athlete (n) /'æθli:t/ /'æθli:t/ a person who is good at sports like running or jumping, especially one who takes part in sports competitions: vận động viên điền kinh
athletics (n) /æθ'letıks/ /æθ'letıks/ sports like running, jumping and throwing: môn điền kinh
battle (n) /'bætl/ a fight between armies in a war: trận đánh, chiến trận
break a record (verb phrase) /,breık ǝ 'rekɔ:d/ /,breık ǝ 'rekǝrd/ to achieve the highest score or biggest achievement for
doing something: phá kỉ lục
brilliant (adj) /'brıliǝnt/ /brıliǝnt/ extremely clever or impressive: kiệt xuất, tuyệt vời
bronze medal (n) /brɒnz 'medl/ /brɑ:nz 'medl/ a disk-shaped prize made of or covered with bronze that is given to a person or team that is third in a competition: huy chuong dong
career (n) /kǝ'rıǝ(r)/ /kǝ'rır/ a job that you learn to do and then do for many years: sự nghiệp
champion (n) /'tʃæmpiǝn/ /'tʃæmpiǝn/ a person who is the best at a sport or game: nhà vô địch
compete (v) /kǝm'pi:t/ /kǝm'pi:t/ to try to win a race or a competition: thi đấu
competitor (n) /kǝm'petıtǝ(r)/ /kǝm'petıtǝr/ a person who is trying to win a competition: đấu thủ
event (n) /ı'vent/ /ı'vent/ one of the races or competitions in a sports programme: môn thi đấu
gold medal (adj) /gǝʊld 'medl/ /goʊld 'medl/ a disk-shaped prize made of or covered with gold that is given to a person or team that wins a competition: huy chương vàng
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gymnastics (n) /ʤım'næstıks/ /ʤım'næstıks/ physical exercises, often using special equipment, that develop and show the body's strength and ability to move and bend easily, often done as a sport in competitions: môn thể dục dụng cụ
marathon (n) /'mærǝθǝn/ /'mærǝθɑ:n/ a very long race when people run about 42 kilometres: cuộc chạy đua đường dài
medallist (n) /'medǝlıst/ /'medǝlıst/ a person who has won a medal, especially in sport: người được tặng thưởng huy chương
messenger (n) /'mesınʤǝ(r)/ /'mesınʤǝr/ a person who brings a message: sứ giả
moment (n) /'mǝʊmǝnt/ /moʊmǝnt/ a very short time: khoảnh khắc
rugby (n) /rʌgbi/ /'rʌgbi/ a game played by two teams of 13 or 15 players, using an oval ball which may be kicked or carried: môn bóng bầu dục
spectator (n) /spek'teıtǝ(r)/ /'spekteıtǝr/ a person who is watching an event, especially a sports event: khán giả (xem thể thao)
sprint (n) /sprınt/ /sprınt/ to run a short distance very fast: môn chạy nước rút
war (n) /wɔ:(r)/ /wɔ:r/ a situation in which two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other over a period of time: chiến tranh, cuộc chiến
wrestling (n) /'reslıɳ/ /'reslıɳ/ a sport in which two people fight and try to throw each other to the ground: môn dâu vật
UNIT 7
actor (n) /'æktǝ(r)/ /'æktǝr/ a man or woman who acts in plays, films or television programmes: diễn viên
avatar (n) /'ævǝta:(r)/ /'ævǝta:r/ a picture of a person or an animal that represents a particular computer user, on a computer screen: ảnh đại diện (trên máy tính, điện thoại)
average (adj) /'ævǝrıʤ/ /'ævǝrıʤ/ normal or usual: trung bình
bald (adj) /bɔ:ld/ /bɔ:ld/ with no hair or not much hair: hói (đầu)
campsite (n) /'kæmpsaıt/ /'kæmpsaıt/ a place where you can stay in a tent: nơi cắm trại
exactly (adv) /ıg'zæktli/ /ıg'zæktli/ in every way or detail: chính xác
gentle (adj) /'ʤentl/ /'ʤentl/ quiet and kind: lịch thiệp
get a qualification (verb phrase) /,get ǝ ,kwɒlıfı'keıʃn/ /,get ǝ ,kwɑ:lıfı'keıʃn/ to pass an exam or course of study in a skill or academic subject: lấy bằng
giant (n) /'ʤaıǝnt/ /'ʤaıǝnt/ (in stories) a very big tall person: người khổng lồ
height (n) /haıt/ /haıt/ how far it is from the bottom to the top of somebody or something: độ cao
key moment (n) /,ki: 'məʊmǝnt/ /,ki: 'moʊmǝnt/ a short amount of time in which something important happens: giây phút long trọng, giờ phút thiêng liêng
list (n) /lıst/ /lıst/ a lot of names or other things that you write or say, one after another: danh sách
logical order (n) /,lɒʤıkl 'ɔ:dǝ(r)/ /,la:ʤıkl 'ɔ:rdǝr/ people or things in an order which makes sense: trật tự hợp lí
omit (v) /ǝ'mıt/ /ǝ'mıt/ to not include something: bỏ qua
overweight (adj) /,ǝʊvǝ'weıt/ /,oʊvǝr'weıt/ too heavy or fat: thừa cân
react (v) /ri'ækt/ /ri'ækt/ to say or do something because something has happened: phản ứng
slim (adj) /slım/ /slım/ thin, but not too thin: månh khảnh, thon thå
spiky (adj) /'spaıki/ /'spaıki/ having sharp points: (tóc) đầu đinh
surfing (n) /'sз:fıɳ/ /'sз:rfıɳ/ the sport of riding on waves while standing on a surfboard: môn lướt sóng
tutor (n) /'tju:tǝ(r)/ /'tu:tǝr/ a teacher who teaches one person or a small group: gia su
university (n) /junı'vз:sǝti/ /ju:nı'vз:rsǝti/ a place of higher education: trường đại học
UNIT 8
awesome /'ɔ:sǝm/ /'ɑ:sǝm/ causing feelings of great admiration, respect, or fear: tuyệt vời
cable car (n) /'keıbǝl ,ka:r/ /'keıbǝl ,ka:r/ a vehicle that hangs from and is moved by a cable and transports people up steep slopes: xe cáp treo
Cool! (adj) /ku:l/ /ku:l/ People say Cool! to show that they think something is a good idea.: Ý kiến hay day!
cyclist (n) /'saıklıst/ /'saıklıst/ a person who rides a bicycle: người đi xe đạp
ferry (n) /'feri/ /'feri/ a boat or ship for taking passengers and often vehicles across an area of water, especially as a regular service: phà
guidebook (n) /'gaıdbʊk/ /'gaıdbʊk/ a book that gives information about a place for travellers or tourists: sách hướng dẫn
huge (adj) /hju:ʤ/ /hju:ʤ/ very big: khổng lồ
icy (adj) /'aısi/ /'aısi/ covered with ice: phủ đầy băng
magnificent /mæg'nıf.i.sənt/ /mæg'nıf.ə.sǝnt/ very good, beautiful, or deserving to be admired: lộng lẫy, gây xúc động
outdoor (adj) /'aʊtdɔ:(r)/ /'aʊtdɔ:r/ happening, existing or used outside a building: ngoài trời
plan (n) /plæn/ /plæn/ something that you have decided to do and how you are going to do it: kế hoạch
post a comment (verb phrase) /,pǝʊst ǝ 'kɒment/ /,poʊstǝ 'kɑ:ment/ write a short comment in reply to an article or post on the internet: đăng tải một bình luận
probably (adv) /'prɒbǝbli/ /'prɑ:bǝbli/ almost certainly: hâu nhu chắc chắn
promise (v) /prɒmıs/ /'prɑ:mıs/ to say that you will certainly do or not do something: hứa hẹn
subway train (n) /'sʌbweı treın/ /'sʌbweı treın/ an electric train travels through tunnels below ground: xe điện ngầm
tram (n) /'træm/ /'træm/ an electric vehicle usually in cities that goes along metal tracks in the road: xe điện
trolleybus (n)/'trɒlibəs/ /'trɑ:libəs/ a bus driven by electricity from a cable above the street: xe điện bánh hơi (không có đường ray)
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