Unit 1 | Tiếng Anh 6 (Friends Plus) | Language Focus Reference - Lớp 6 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam

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there's, there are + a, an, some and any

We use there is with a / an and singular nouns and there are with plural nouns.

There is a market in my town.

There's an interesting monument near the station.

There are some parks in this area.

In spoken or informal written English, we use the short form there's. There are does not have a short form.

To make the negative form, use there is not with singular nouns and there are not with plural nouns.

In spoken or informal written English, we use the short forms there isn't and there aren't. We use any with plural nouns.

There isn't a cinema near here.

There aren't any good cafés in this street.

Usage

We use there is / there are to express the existence or absence of someone or something.

There's a new hotel in our city.

There are some nice flats near the school.

There aren't any Chinese restaurants in my town.

Is there a shopping centre? No, there isn't.

Is there ...?, Are there ...?, How many ...?

We use the question form Is there with a / an and a singular noun.

Is there a theatre in your area?

Is there an Indian restaurant near here?

We use Are there with any and a plural noun.

Are there any interesting places for young people?

In negative short answers, we often use the short forms isn't and aren't.

No, there isn't.

No, there aren't.

When asking about a specific number of people or things, use How many ... are there?

How many cinemas are there? (There are) two.

Comparative adjectives

Usage

We use comparative adjectives to compare things, places or people. The comparative adjective goes before than.

This park is quieter than that park.

My school is more modern than your school.

Are those office buildings bigger than the station?

This small café is nicer than Luigi's restaurant.

Is the book better than the new film?

He's noisier than his brother.

Is your town more interesting than my town?