2D Grammar: Infinitives and -ing forms | Tiếng Anh 12 (Friends Global) | Unit 2: Problems - Lớp 12 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam

English 12 - 2D Grammar: Infinitives and -ing forms - I can use infinitives and -ing forms.


(Page 28)

I can use infinitives and -ing forms.

1 Do the quiz below in your notebook. Do you agree with what your score says?

Are you confrontational?

Take the quiz to find out!

1 You see someone drop some litter in the street. Do you ...

a ask them to put it in a bin?

b stop to pick it up?

c keep walking?

2 A car driver nearly knocks you off your bike. Do you ...

a threaten to call the police?

b say nothing?

c apologise for getting in the way?

3 You hear a shop assistant being rude to a customer. Do you ...

a start shouting at the assistant?

b offer to call the manager?

c pretend not to notice?

4 The person behind you at the cinema keeps talking. Do you ...

a ask them to be quiet?

b keep turning round and staring?

c try to find another seat?

5 You regularly get unwanted sales calls. Do you ...

a complain to your phone provider?

b pretend to be interested, but then hang up?

c stop answering the phone?

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> Mostly a's: Seeing bad behaviour exasperates you and you'd sooner face it head on. But be careful - in some situations, taking a risk could end up making things worse!

> Mostly b's: You do get irritated by bad behaviour, but you'd rather avoid starting an argument. Why not try being more assertive sometimes, though?

> Mostly c's: You usually feel you'd better not get involved. However ignoring bad behaviour can make life more difficult for you.

2 Read the Learn this! box. Then find examples for each rule (1-3) in the quiz in exercise 1.

LEARN THIS! Infinitives and -ing forms

1 Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive with to or an -ing form, but with a change in meaning.

They stopped talking when the teacher came in.

I saw my friend in town and stopped to talk to him.

2 The verbs feel, hear, see and watch are followed by an object + infinitive without to for completed actions and object + -ing form for ongoing actions.

I watched him open the door.

I watched him walking down the street.

3 We can use -ing forms in the same way as normal nouns, as the subject or the object of a verb.

Driving in the town centre is banned during the day.

I think they should ban driving in the town centre during the day.

 

hinh-anh-2d-grammar-infinitives-and-ing-forms-11788-0
Grammar Builder 2.3
pages 118-119

 

3 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. If both are correct, explain the difference in meaning.

1 Queue / Queuing in shops really frustrates me.

2 Everyone saw me argue/arguing with the driver.

3 Please stop talking/to talk while I'm explaining the homework.

4 I'm sure she didn't really mean to be / being rude.

5 Have you tried taking / take painkillers for your headache?

6 You must remember to choose / choosing a password!

LOOK OUT!

We use an infinitive without to after would rather/ would sooner / had better (not), and after Why (not) for suggestions.

I'd rather drink tea than coffee.

You'd better not risk making things worse!

Why argue about it? Why not take a break?

4 USE OF ENGLISH Read the Look out! box. Then complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first. Use (1-5) words, including the word in brackets.

1 I'd prefer not to go out this evening. (rather)

I .................................................... go out this evening.

2 I suggest you ask him to keep his voice down. (why)

............................................................. him to keep his voice down?

3 It would be wise for you to check your change. (better)

................................................................ check your change.

4 Would you prefer to sit here or somewhere quieter? (sooner)

................................................................... sit here or somewhere quieter?

5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs below.

enter    hang up    keep    talk    wait

1 Using the website means ....................... all my personal details again!

2  ....................... in the library is strictly forbidden at all times.

3 I'd better ....................... a note of all my passwords in a safe place.

4 Why not just  ....................... if they keep calling your number?

5 If you'd sooner not  ....................... for me, I'll meet you in town later.

6 SPEAKING Work in pairs. Tell each other about:

1 something that makes you angry (use -ing as the subject).

2 something you mustn't forget to do this week.

3 a new activity you'd like to try doing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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2D Grammar: Infinitives and -ing forms | Tiếng Anh 12 (Friends Global) | Unit 2: Problems - Lớp 12 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam

Tổng số sao của bài viết là: 5 trong 1 đánh giá
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