IB Grammar: Present and future tenses | Tiếng Anh 12 (Friends Global) | Unit I: Introduction - Lớp 12 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam

English 12 - IB Grammar: Present and future tenses - Present simple and present continuous will and be giong to - Pronunciation: Falling and rising intonation patterns.


(Page 9)

I can use different tenses to talk about the present and future.

1 SPEAKING Work in pairs. Look at the list of annoying habits. Which annoys you the most?

Someone who:

  • always arrives late when meeting friends.
  • borrows things, but never returns them.
  • always talks about himself/herself.

2 hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-0
Read and listen to the dialogue. Which of the faults in exercise 1 does Andy complain about? Do you agree with the advice Jessica gives Andy? Why?/Why not?

Andy Well, Tom never asks about what I'm doing. hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-1He's always talking about his life and what he's going to do, but he doesn't care about anyone else!

Jessica Yes, I've noticed that hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-2he never takes an interest in other people. Are you going to do anything about it?

Andy What can I do? hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-3That's the personality he's got.

Jessica hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-4Next time you see him, tell him that it annoys you. I'll tell him if you want because it irritates me too!

Andy Perhaps I should, because hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-5

his attitude is really putting me off himIf he can't change his behaviour, then I don't see how we can stay friends. hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-6Our first lesson tomorrow is English. I'll speak to him then.

Jessica Good idea. If he's really a good friend, he won't get angry.

Andy Well, thanks for your advice. hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-7I'm playing football this evening, and it looks like it's going to rain, so I'd better go home and pick up my waterproofs.

See you.

Jessica OK. Good luck with Tom!

3 Read the Learn this! box. Match the highlighted sentences (1-7) in exercise 2 with the rules (a-g).

LEARN THIS! Present simple and continuous

We use the present simple:

a for habits and routines.

b for a permanent situation or fact.

c for timetables and schedules.

d in future time clauses after when, as soon as, after, etc. or (the) next time, etc.

We use the present continuous:

e for something happening now or about now.

f for describing annoying behaviour with always.

g for future arrangements.

 

4 Complete the text with the correct present simple or continuous form of the verbs in brackets. More than one answer may be possible.

I frequently hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-8--------- (text) my friends on my mobile phone, but I'm not like some people who hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-9---------- (always use) their phones,
even when they hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-10
(go out) with friends. I hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-11---------- (use) it at the moment because I hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-12
(revise) with some friends tomorrow (our exams hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-13---------- (start) on Monday) and we hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-14----------- (try) to decide where to meet. Texting hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-15
---------- (help) you organise your life, but shouldn't dominate it!

 

hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-16Grammar Builder I.1 page 113

5 Read the Learn this! box. Complete the rules with will or be going to. Use the underlined examples from the dialogue in exercise 2 to help you.

LEARN THIS! will and be going to

For predictions, we use:

a ____________ when it is based on what we can see or hear.

b ____________ when it is based on what we know or is just a guess.

For plans, we use:

c ____________ when we have already decided what to do.

d ____________ when we decide what to do at the moment of speaking.

e We use ____________ to make offers and promises.

 

hinh-anh-ib-grammar-present-and-future-tenses-11758-17Grammar Builder I.2 page 113

 

6 PRONUNCIATION Falling and rising intonation patterns

As in a statement, our voice goes down at the end when we are making a Wh-question. It goes up when we are making a Yes-No question.

7 SPEAKING Work in pairs. Ask and answer the following questions, using the proper intonation patterns.

Do your friends have any annoying habits?

What do you do if someone has habits that are annoying?

Do you often enjoy your school holiday with your friends?

What plans do you have for the next school holiday?

 

 

 

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IB Grammar: Present and future tenses | Tiếng Anh 12 (Friends Global) | Unit I: Introduction - Lớp 12 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam

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