8B: Grammar | Tiếng Anh 12 (Friends Global) | Unit 8: Change the world - Lớp 12 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam

Tiếng Anh 12 - Unit 8: Change the world - 8B: Grammar - Emphasis - I can use sentence structure to create emphasis.


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1 Is there a problem with litter where you live? Read the opinions below. Who do you think should be responsible for reducing litter?

A load of rubbish?

One thing I can't stand is all the litter outside fast food restaurants. What they should do is employ extra staff to help clean up the streets. Rob K
The people that I blame are the teenagers - it's them who cause all the problems. The town where I live is full of youngsters, hanging around in gangs and leaving rubbish everywhere - it's a disgrace. Daniel
There's so much plastic packaging nowadays. All the government needs to do is force companies to use biodegradable or recyclable materials in their products and the problem will be solved. Bex

2 Read the Learn this! box. Then find examples of each rule in exercise 1.

LEARN THIS! Emphasis (1)

1 We can emphasise key information in a sentence by: a adding a clause with It is / was, etc.... that... at the start of the sentence.

Joe bought a tablet last weekend.

→ It was Joe who bought a tablet last weekend.

→It was a tablet that Joe bought last weekend.

→It was last weekend that Joe bought a tablet.

We often use this structure to make a contrast:

It was a tablet that Joe bought, not a smartphone.

b adding a clause with What.

Kate lost her debit card.

→What Kate lost was her debit card.

→What Kate did was lose her debit card.

→What happened was that Kate lost her debit card.

2 We can use All (that) in the same way as What. It means 'the only thing'

I just need some money.

All (that) I need is some money.

→They only needed to ask.

→All (that) they needed to do was ask.

→ Grammar Builder 8.1 page 130
 

3 Rewrite the sentences (1-7) to make a contrast. Begin with It and emphasise the underlined words.

1 Mia isn't coming shopping with us. Lara is. It's Lara who's coming with us, not Mia.

2 I haven't got a credit card. I've got a debit card.

3 The first supermarket opened in 1916. It wasn't 1920.

4 Her mum doesn't work in a store. Her aunt does.

5 Many people don't want quality. They want low prices.

6 The sales start on Friday. They don't start today.

7 I blame teenagers for the litter. I don't blame the restaurants.

LEARN THIS! Emphasis (2)

We can start a sentence with a phrase that describes the person, thing, or place that we want to emphasise.

The person (that) you need to speak to is Tom.

One thing (that) I really hate is consumerism.

A place (that) I'd really like to visit is Norway.

4 Read the Learn this! box. Then find two examples in exercise 1. How would the sentences read without the emphatic structure?

5 Rewrite the sentences (1-6). Begin with the words in brackets and emphasise the underlined words.

1 Store loyalty cards have really caught on. (One idea...)

2 It's the directors of companies who should change. (The people...)

3 Many European firms are investing in Asia. (One place...)

4 Greed drives most consumerism. (The thing...)

5 Plastic packaging creates most waste. (The thing...)

6 Self-service stores first opened in the USA. (The country...)

6 Complete the text with the words below. Use each word once.

all    it's    one    that    thing   what   where

The 1_____ that annoys me most is the litter. Clearly 2_____  some people care about is convenience, not the environment. So that in anti-social behaviour. But 3_____  the government needs to do is prosecute those involved in anti-social behaviour. But 4_____  the businesses themselves that also need to take more responsibility - for example, the place 5_____  I usually shop has installed a security camera to deter people from dropping rubbish outside. And 6_____ thing they've tried successfully in some places is putting up lifesize cardboard police officers. It seems all 7_____   some people need is a gentle reminder to act responsibly.

7 SPEAKING Work in pairs. Think of different ways to complete each sentence. Then compare your ideas with other pairs'.

1 The places in my town that have the most litter are...

2 All we need to do to reduce litter is...

Tin tức mới


Đánh giá

8B: Grammar | Tiếng Anh 12 (Friends Global) | Unit 8: Change the world - Lớp 12 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam

Tổng số sao của bài viết là: 5 trong 1 đánh giá
Xếp hạng: 5 / 5 sao

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Tiếng Anh 12 (Friends Global)

  1. Unit I: Introduction
  2. V: Vocabulary Builder
  3. G: Grammar Builder and Reference
  4. Unit 1: Relationships
  5. Unit 2: Problems
  6. Unit 3: Customs and culture
  7. Unit 4: Holidays and tourism
  8. Unit 5: Careers
  9. Unit 6: Health
  10. Unit 7: Media
  11. Unit 8: Change the world

Tin tức mới

Bộ Sách Lớp 12

Giáo Dục Việt Nam

Bộ Sách Giáo Khoa của Nhà Xuất Bản Giáo Dục Việt Nam

Tài liệu học tập

Đây là tài liệu tham khảo hỗ trợ trong quá trình học tập

Global Success & Bộ Giáo Dục - Đào Tạo

Bộ sách Global Success & Bộ Giáo Dục - Đào Tạo là sự kết hợp giữa ngôn ngữ Tiếng Anh theo lối giảng dạy truyền thống và cập nhật những phương thức quốc tế

Kết Nối Tri Thức Với Cuộc Sống

Sách giáo khoa của nhà xuất bản Kết Nối Tri Thức Với Cuộc Sống

Sách Bài Giải

Bài giải cho các sách giáo khoa, sách bài tập

Sách Giáo Dục Việt Nam

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Lớp 11

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Lớp 12

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