4E Word Skills: Adverbs and adverbial phrases | Tiếng Anh 12 (Friends Global) | Unit 4: Holidays and tourism - Lớp 12 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam

English 12- 4E Word Skills: Adverbs and adverbial phrases - I can use adverbs and adverbial phrases.


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I can use adverbs and adverbial phrases.

Laura's TRAVELBLOG

Thinking of travelling around Europe? Having just completed my own three-month trip, here are my top tips for InterRailing.

InterRailing is one of the best ways to travel.

It's easier and quicker than flying and you see some amazing scenery. But it's worth planning ahead:

>>> Be realistic about money. Make a weekly budget and stick to it.

>>> Decide which InterRail ticket is best for you. You can visit up to thirty European countries with the Global Pass, or, if you'd rather discover one country at a more leisurely pace, I'd recommend the cheaper One Country Pass.

>>> Book accommodation in advance. You can find some pretty good deals if you book early.

>>> Don't pack too much luggage. You'll have to carry it everywhere, so think hard about what you really need.

>>> Take appropriate clothing. You're hardly going to need a suit or high heels, but you will need comfortable shoes.

1 SPEAKING Read the travel blog and discuss the questions. Give reasons for your answers.

1 Would you like to go InterRailing?

2 Which type of pass would you prefer?

3 Where would you go?

2 Read the Learn this! box. Then find an example of each rule in exercise 1.

LEARN THIS! Adverbs and adverbial phrases

1 Some adverbs have the same form as the adjective: early, fast, weekly, monthly, yearly, etc.

A weekly bus pass is cheaper.

I buy my bus pass weekly.

2 Other adjectives ending -ly do not have an adverbial form: friendly, lively, cowardly, motherly, lovely, etc. Instead we put the adjective in an adverbial phrase:

She smiled at me in a friendly way.

3 Some adverbs have two forms: one with -ly and one without: close / closely, deep / deeply, late / lately, pretty/ prettily, etc.

The meanings are sometimes very similar:

Let's stay close together

The policeman watched them closely.

But they can also be unrelated:

The train arrived late.

Have you been abroad lately?

 

→Grammar Builder 4.3 page 123

 

 hinh-anh-4e-word-skills-adverbs-and-adverbial-phrases-11832-0

3 Complete the response to the blog in exercise 1. Use each word once to form an adverb or adverbial phrase.

closely   

daily   

early   

friendly   

late   

quick

Great tips - thanks, Laura! I'd also add that it's worth booking accommodation (1) ............ as you may get a discount. Check travel websites (2) ............ too, as the special offers don't last for very long. And watch your luggage (3) ............. if you're travelling by train - there have been several thefts reported (4) ............. Finally, in each country it's worth (5) ...............  learning a few local phrases as soon as you arrive - you'll find the locals treat you in a more (6) ............... way!

4 Choose the correct adverb to complete the sentences. Use a dictionary to help you.

1 a The journey took us deep / deeply into the country.

b I was deep/deeply shocked by the cost of the ticket.

2 a It's rough/roughly five kilometres to the next village.

b The sight of homeless people sleeping rough/ roughly makes me really sad.

3 a We should get a pretty/prettily good deal at the hostel.

b You need to dress comfortably, not pretty/prettily!

4 a They stayed somewhere near / nearly.

b We've near / nearly reached the end of our trip.

5 a Which flight goes direct / directly to Hai Phong?

b The receptionist will be with you direct / directly.

5 Complete the sentences with the adverbs and adverbial phrases below.

daily   

hard   

lately   

pretty   

rough

1 We've been driving for hours, so we must be ............. near.

2 Tina updates her Facebook page ............ .

3 If you look ............., you can see me at the back of the

photo.

4 You've been so busy ........... ; you really should take a break.

5 I lost my money and had to sleep ................. for two nights.

6 SPEAKING Work in pairs. Tell each other about:

1 something you have / haven't done lately.

2 two things you do weekly.

3 a film which deeply affected you.

 

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4E Word Skills: Adverbs and adverbial phrases | Tiếng Anh 12 (Friends Global) | Unit 4: Holidays and tourism - Lớp 12 - Giáo Dục Việt Nam

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Tiếng Anh 12 (Friends Global)

  1. Unit I: Introduction
  2. Unit 1: Relationships
  3. Unit 2: Problems
  4. Unit 3: Customs and culture
  5. Unit 4: Holidays and tourism
  6. Unit 5: Careers
  7. Unit 6: Health
  8. Unit 7: Media
  9. Unit 8: Change the world
  10. V: Vocabulary Builder
  11. G: Grammar Builder and Reference
  12. W: Worldlist

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